Questions and Answers
Which sector of economic activities does fishing belong to?
Primary
Manufacturing is part of the tertiary industry.
False
Name one example of an output in a textile and garment firm.
Shirts (other acceptable answers: dresses, trousers)
A construction worker belongs to the ______ industry.
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What is an example of a quaternary industry activity?
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The economic activity of making paper is classified under the secondary industry.
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What type of input is 'capital' in a manufacturing system?
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Match each economic activity with its corresponding industry sector:
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Study Notes
Economic Activities
- Economic activities can be classified into four sectors: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary industries.
Primary Industry
- Activities that extract and collect natural resources as raw materials.
- Examples: mining, lumbering, farming, and fishing.
Secondary Industry
- Activities that turn raw materials or semi-finished products to finished products.
- Examples: electricity generation, construction, manufacturing (e.g., textiles, iron, and steel).
Tertiary Industry
- Activities that provide services to other industries or people.
- Examples: retail, tourism, and public services.
Quaternary Industry
- Activities that handle and process information and carry out research.
- Examples: technological research, software development.
The Manufacturing System
- A manufacturing system is run by a business firm.
- Consists of inputs, processes, and outputs.
Inputs in Manufacturing
- Raw materials
- Land
- Labour
- Power supply
- Research and development (R&D)
- Management
- Machines and technology
- Transport
- Capital / Money
- Government policy
Processes in Manufacturing
- Spinning and weaving
- Dyeing (colouring)
- Sewing
Outputs in Manufacturing
- Finished products (e.g., shirts, dresses, trousers)
Industry Sectors and Jobs
- Mobile app programmer: Quaternary industry
- Construction worker: Secondary industry
- Fisherman: Primary industry
- Teacher: Tertiary industry
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