Business Management Chapter 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Administrative Management?

  • A method for studying worker productivity
  • Focuses on specialized tasks
  • Management theory that addresses the organization as a whole (correct)
  • An approach based on defined procedures
  • What does Hierarchy refer to?

    System in which people, items, or issues are ranked in order of importance.

    Define Division of Labor.

    Specialization of individuals who perform specific tasks; also called job-specialization.

    What is Management Theory?

    <p>Idea or collection of ideas used as a set of guidelines for managing an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Scientific Management?

    <p>Uses science to study worker productivity and workflow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Behavioral Management focus on?

    <p>Improving the organization through understanding employee motivation and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Bureaucratic Theory?

    <p>An approach based on precisely defined procedures and a clearly defined order of command.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Classical Management.

    <p>Focuses on organizing work with the goal of increasing worker productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Time in history when machines replaced human and animal power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Quantitative Approach in management theory involve?

    <p>Uses measurable techniques to improve decision-making in an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Total Quality Management (TQM)?

    <p>A management philosophy in which the success of an organization is directly related to customer satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Contingency Approach suggest?

    <p>The appropriate style of management depends on the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Evidence-based Management?

    <p>An emerging management theory in which decisions are based on a combination of critical thinking and the best-available evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Administrative Management

    • Focuses on the organization as a whole.
    • Identifies effective ways to organize and manage a business.

    Hierarchy

    • Ranks people, items, or issues by importance.
    • Allows for structured decision-making and clear command levels.

    Division of Labor

    • Specialization of individuals performing specific tasks.
    • Also known as job-specialization; enhances efficiency and productivity.

    Management Theory

    • Collection of ideas used as guidelines for managing organizations.
    • Provides frameworks for decision-making and leadership styles.

    Scientific Management

    • Uses scientific methods to study worker productivity and workflow.
    • Aims to optimize efficiency through systematic approaches.

    Behavioral Management

    • Focuses on improving the organization through understanding employee motivation.
    • Also referred to as human relations management; emphasizes the human factor in productivity.

    Bureaucratic Theory

    • Based on clearly defined procedures and an established order of command.
    • Ensures consistency and compliance within the organization.

    Classical Management

    • Aims to increase worker productivity by organizing work effectively.
    • Also known as classical perspective or classical approach to management.

    Industrial Revolution

    • Period marked by the replacement of human and animal power with machines.
    • Transformed industries and contributed to modern management practices.

    Quantitative Approach

    • Utilizes measurable techniques to enhance decision-making in organizations.
    • Promotes data-driven analysis for improvement strategies.

    Total Quality Management (TQM)

    • Philosophical approach linking organizational success to customer satisfaction.
    • Encourages continuous improvement and a customer-centric mindset.

    Contingency Approach

    • Suggests the management style should depend on the specific situation.
    • Emphasizes flexibility and adaptability in leadership.

    Evidence-based Management

    • An emerging theory that combines critical thinking with the best available evidence for decision-making.
    • Encourages informed decision processes grounded in data and research.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts in Chapter 2 of Business Management through these informative flashcards. Enhance your understanding of administrative management, hierarchy, and division of labor to better grasp the organizational structure of businesses.

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