Building Codes Module 1.0

Questions and Answers

What must an applicant satisfy to obtain a building permit?

Financial stability requirements

Submission of a marketing plan for the property

Proof of prior construction experience

Compliance with approved standard requirements on zonings and land use (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the non-issuance of a building permit?

Errors found in the plans and specifications

Failure to pay for the permit fee (correct)

Non-compliance with the provisions of the Code

Incorrect data or information supplied

Who is responsible for the full-time inspection and supervision of construction work once a building permit is granted?

The building owner personally

Any contractor on-site

A project manager hired by the owner

A duly licensed architect or civil engineer (correct)

If a building permit is revoked, what must the notice of action include?

The specific reason(s) for revocation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects does NOT need to be conformed to for building permit approval?

Design aesthetics Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the architect or civil engineer during the construction process?

Ensuring compliance with the plans and specifications Signup and view all the answers

In the context of building permits, what does non-compliance entail?

Meeting the required building codes and regulations Signup and view all the answers

Can the architect or civil engineer who designed the building also conduct inspections?

Yes, they can conduct inspections to ensure compliance Signup and view all the answers

What is required to be kept at the jobsite during construction?

A logbook of construction progress Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for submitting the Certificate of Completion after construction?

The licensed architect or civil engineer in-charge Signup and view all the answers

What does the Certificate of Occupancy signify?

The building conforms to the National Building Code standards Signup and view all the answers

What must accompany the Certificate of Completion when submitted?

Supporting documents as required Signup and view all the answers

Who conducts the final inspection for the Certificate of Occupancy?

An enforcer from the Office of the Building Official Signup and view all the answers

What type of conditions should the logbook document during construction?

Weather conditions and test results Signup and view all the answers

What does the licensed architect or civil engineer need to do to finalize a construction project?

Prepare and submit a Certificate of Completion Signup and view all the answers

What must be recorded in the logbook aside from construction progress?

Other pertinent data related to the project Signup and view all the answers

What primary issue arose from the development of local building codes in the early 20th century in the United States?

Challenges due to lack of consistency Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc. (BOCA) established?

1915 Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed to specifically address the needs of southern states by creating model building codes?

Southern Building Code Congress International Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1994 regarding building code organizations in the U.S.?

Merger of BOCA, SBCCI, and ICBO to form ICC Signup and view all the answers

When was the first edition of the International Building Code (IBC) published?

2000 Signup and view all the answers

How frequently does the ICC typically update and revise the International Building Code?

Every three years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the international influence of the International Building Code?

Many countries use it as a basis for their own codes. Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Manila Building Code established?

1904 Signup and view all the answers

What must be issued before a building can be used or occupied according to the National Building Code of the Philippines?

Certificate of Occupancy Signup and view all the answers

Within how many days is the Certificate of Occupancy supposed to be issued after the final inspection?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Certificate of Occupancy be displayed?

In a conspicuous place on the premises Signup and view all the answers

What action can be taken regarding the Certificate of Occupancy?

It can only be removed upon order of the Building Official Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy?

Final inspection and submittal of a Certificate of Completion Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for issuing the Certificate of Occupancy?

Building Official Signup and view all the answers

What should occur before any change in the existing use or occupancy classification of a building?

Issuance of a new Certificate of Occupancy Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary duties of the Building Official as per the National Building Code?

Oversee the compliance of building structures with the code Signup and view all the answers

What biblical provision relates to building safety?

Building a parapet on roofs Signup and view all the answers

Which event prompted the establishment of the Chicago building code in 1875?

The Great Chicago Fire Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary concern of early building codes developed in the 1800s?

Fire safety and prevention Signup and view all the answers

As populations grew, which hazard consideration became incorporated into modern building codes?

Floods and wildfires Signup and view all the answers

What threat did the National Board of Fire Underwriters pose to businesses following the Great Chicago Fire?

Cutting off insurance completely Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the origins of building codes important?

To comprehend safety regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically addressed in modern building codes?

Digital infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant factor influencing the evolution of building codes over time?

Population density and hazard management Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History of Building Codes

Building code requirements date back to biblical times, as seen in Deuteronomy 22:8, which mandates adding a parapet on roofs to prevent accidents.
The modern origins of building codes arose from the frequent fires in American cities during the 1800s, prompting safety regulations.
Chicago implemented its first building code in 1875 after the Great Fire of 1871 influenced the National Board of Fire Underwriters.
Building codes now encompass not only fire safety but also regulations addressing environmental hazards like floods, earthquakes, and wildland fires.

Development of the International Building Code

Local building codes emerged in the early 20th century, leading to inconsistencies across jurisdictions.
The Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc. (BOCA) was founded in 1915 to standardize building codes.
The International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) was established in 1922 with a similar mission.
In 1940, the Southern Building Code Congress International (SBCCI) catered to needs specific to southern states.
The merger of BOCA, ICBO, and SBCCI in 1994 formed the International Code Council (ICC), which released the first International Building Code (IBC) in 2000.
The ICC regularly updates the IBC every three years to reflect new technologies and safety standards, increasing its global influence.

Building Regulatory System in the Philippines

The Manila Building Code was established in 1904, followed by the Manila Land Use Plan in 1934 and the Manila Aseismic Design Standard in 1959.
Building permit application requirements include compliance with zoning, land use, structural design, and safety regulations.

Building Permits

Non-issuance, suspension, or revocation of permits may occur due to errors in plans, inaccurate data, or code non-compliance; these actions require written notice with grounds stated.
A licensed architect or civil engineer must oversee construction and submit a logbook recording progress and compliance to the Building Official upon project completion.
A Certificate of Completion must be prepared by the supervising professional confirming adherence to the National Building Code and the approved plans.

Occupancy Permits

A Certificate of Occupancy, issued after a final inspection, certifies a building's compliance with regulations and allows for its use.
The Building Official must issue the Certificate of Occupancy within 30 days of the final inspection if the building meets code requirements.
This certificate must be displayed prominently on the property and cannot be removed without authorization.

Intended Learning Objectives

Understand the history of building codes and their evolution over time.
Identify general provisions of the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP) and the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP).
Explain building permits' enforcement mechanisms and the responsibilities of building officials.

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Description

Explore the history of building codes, including significant references from the Old Testament. This quiz covers the foundational requirements for construction as outlined in biblical texts, focusing on safety measures such as roof parapets.