Building Codes - Residential Standards

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum amount of slope allowed before a footer must be stepped?

  • 20 %
  • 15 %
  • 10 % (correct)
  • 25 %

What is the minimum distance for roof drainage from foundation walls?

  • 20 feet
  • 15 feet
  • 10 feet
  • 5 feet (correct)

Crawl space vents must be located within how many feet of each corner of the building?

  • 2 feet
  • 6 feet
  • 3 feet (correct)
  • 4 feet

What is the required spacing for anchor bolts in buildings over two stories in height?

<p>4 feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of a fireplace prevents ash or debris from spilling onto the floor?

<p>Hearth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum slope allowed for ramps without requiring a handrail?

<p>1:8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All ramps above what slope must provide a handrail?

<p>1:12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type and size of vent is required for a water heater?

<p>3 inch double wall type B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum and maximum slope for a skylight?

<p>15 degrees to 60 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum U-factor for skylights in Zone 3?

<p>0.6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum size notch that can be cut into a 2 x 4 load bearing wall stud?

<p>25% of the stud depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum depth for a hearth in front of a masonry fireplace?

<p>16 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Handrail height shall not be less than inches and not more than inches.

<p>34 &amp; 38 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum roof slope for built-up roofs, excluding exceptions?

<p>¼:12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper spacing of drywall screws when using 5/8 inch drywall on 24 inch on-center spacing of supports?

<p>12 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How high must a porch floor or deck be above the ground to require a guardrail?

<p>30 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum thickness of a masonry fireplace foundation?

<p>12 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width of an open metal valley lining on an asphalt roof?

<p>24 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the load bearing capacity of clay soil if no soil tests are required?

<p>2,000 pounds per square foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type I Round handrails must have a diameter of not less than 1 1/4" and not larger than:

<p>2 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unreinforced solid masonry parapet walls shall not be less than how thick and how high?

<p>Not less than 8 inches and shall not exceed 4 times their thickness in height (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum steepness allowable for treads and landings?

<p>1:48 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a protective bar installed on a glazed door to meet safety standards?

<p>50 lbs per linear foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sanitation facilities are necessary for every dwelling?

<p>Water closet, lavatory, and shower/bath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The veneer shall be separated from the sheathing by an air space of how many inches?

<p>1 - 4.5 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glazing in an individual fixed or operable panel adjacent to a door where the nearest vertical edge of the glazing is within a 24-incharc of either vertical edge of the door in a closed position and where the bottom exposed edge of the glazing is less than 60 inches above the floor or walking surface shall be considered

<p>A hazardous location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for a second drain pan in cooling and heating systems?

<p>It is required where damage could occur due to overflow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum area of each glass masonry individual thin-unit panel?

<p>85 sq. ft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for the ladder when an above-ground pool is used as a barrier?

<p>It must be secured, locked, or removed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required when re-roofing with bituminous materials?

<p>The metal flashing must be primed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Code requires that there is how much space between a slope roof and insulation?

<p>1 inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum projection allowed when corbeling a masonry wall?

<p>The maximum projection of one unit shall not exceed one-half the height of the unit or one-third (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sillcocks, hose bibbs, wall hydrants and other openings with a hose connection shall be protected by?

<p>an atmospheric-type or pressure-type vacuum breaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum interior dimension required for a shower stall?

<p>30 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When inspecting a floor drain, what should be present?

<p>Not less than a 2&quot; waste outlet and a removable strainer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance anchor bolts should be spaced in a structure?

<p>4 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum and maximum slope for a skylight?

<p>15 degree minimum and 60 degree maximum slope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pool's gate release mechanism shall be located on the pool side where?

<p>At least 3&quot; below the top of the gate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the regulation for the spacing of crawl space vents?

<p>Within 3 feet of each corner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a 1/2 inch iron pipe is used for gas, how many threads must be cut?

<p>10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum thickness required for unreinforced solid masonry parapet walls?

<p>4 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required load capacity of a protective bar installed on a glazed door?

<p>50 lbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum slope allowed for treads and landings?

<p>1:48 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When re-roofing with bituminous materials, what must the metal flashing be?

<p>Primed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of each glass masonry individual thin-unit panel is allowed at maximum?

<p>85 sq.ft. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the width requirement for coarse sand under wood foundations?

<p>1/16 inch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sanitation facilities must be present in every dwelling?

<p>Water closet, lavatory, and shower/bath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum thickness required for a door separating a garage from a residence?

<p>1 3/8 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance untreated wood siding can be from the ground?

<p>6 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How high must a porch floor be above the ground to require a guardrail?

<p>30 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required landing size at the top and bottom of ramps?

<p>36 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the minimum depth for a hearth in front of a masonry fireplace?

<p>16 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Handrail height shall not be less than --- inches and not more than--- inches.

<p>34 / 38 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum spacing for drywall screws when using 5/8 inch drywall on 24 inch on-center supports?

<p>12 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum roof slope for mineral surfaced roll roofing?

<p>1/12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum roof slope for standing seam roof systems?

<p>1/4 : 12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buildings erected in coastal high-hazard areas shall be supported on what?

<p>Piling or columns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To frame a large floor opening, a single header can be used if the dimension of the opening along the header is less than

<p>four feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diameter of holes cut into wooden floor joist members shall not exceed:

<p>1/3 the depth of the member (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coal-tar built-up roofs can have a slope as low as

<p>1/8:12 (1%) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum depth for a hearth in front of a masonry fireplace?

<p>16 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Woodwork or other combustible materials shall not be placed within how many inches of a fireplace opening?

<p>16 &quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In High Wind zones the roof sheathing shall be?

<p>blocked and nailed at the end of 2 rafters or truss. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exterior foundation walls in High Wind zones shall have vertical reinforcements bars installed not more that from each corner?

<p>2' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Walking surfaces, including stairs, porches, balconies or landings that are 30 inches or higher require a guard with the the minimum height of HOW MANY INCHES

<p>36 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum size of wall reinforcement bars and maximum spacing needed for Exterior foundation walls in High Wind zone?

<p>5/8&quot; bar and 96&quot; spacing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Floor drains shall have waste outlets not less than?

<p>2&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size shall the trap be for a kitchen sink with a food waste disposer?

<p>1 1/2&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In areas where expansive soils or collapsible soils are known to exist, all dwellings shall have a controlled method of water disposal from roofs that will collect and discharge roof drainage to the ground surface not less than from foundation walls or to an approved drainage system

<p>5 feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ventilating openings used for cross ventilation of attics and enclosed rafter spaces shall be?

<p>Corrosion-resistant wire mesh, with 1/16 inch minimum to 1/4 inch maximum openings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enclosed attics and enclosed rafter spaces formed where ceilings are applied directly to the underside of roof rafters shall have?

<p>Cross ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Handrail height

A minimum of 36 inches and not more than 38 inches.

Hole size in floor joists

The diameter of holes cut into wooden floor joist members shall not exceed 1/3rd of the joist's depth.

Single header framing

A single header can be used if the dimension of the opening along the header is less than 10 feet.

Minimum roof slope for roll roofing

The minimum roof slope for mineral surfaced roll roofing is 2:12.

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Minimum roof slope for standing seam roofing

The minimum roof slope for standing seam roof systems is 1/2:12.

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Metal valley lining width

The minimum width of an open metal valley lining on an asphalt roof is 12 inches.

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Hearth depth

The minimum depth for a hearth in front of a masonry fireplace is 16 inches.

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Combustible material distance from fireplace

Woodwork or other combustible materials shall not be placed within 6 inches of a fireplace opening.

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Foundation reinforcement in high wind zones

Exterior foundation walls in High Wind zones shall have vertical reinforcements bars installed not more than 8 feet from each corner.

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Roof sheathing in high wind zones

In High Wind zones the roof sheathing shall be APA rated for high wind.

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Water Disposal in Expansive or Collapsible Soil Areas

A controlled method of water disposal from roofs that collects and discharges roof drainage to the ground surface, at least 10 feet from foundation walls or to an approved drainage system.

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Ventilation Requirements for Attics and Rafter Spaces

Ventilating openings for attic and rafter spaces should be a minimum of 1 square foot for every 300 square feet of attic or rafter space.

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Water Heater Vent Requirements

A water heater requires a vent that is at least 1/2 inch in diameter and a minimum of 3 feet long.

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Floor Drain Inspection

When inspecting a floor drain, you should see a clear and unobstructed passage for water that leads to a drain pipe.

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Fireplace Firestop

The firestop, located at the top of the fireplace, prevents ashes and debris from falling out onto the floor.

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Anchor Bolt Spacing

Anchor bolts are spaced a maximum of 8 feet apart.

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Crawl Space Vent Location

Crawl space vents should be located within 3 feet of each corner of the building.

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Foundation Anchoring

Braced wall line sills should be anchored to the foundation.

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Ventilation in Enclosed Attics & Rafter Spaces

Enclosed attics and rafter spaces should have at least one vent for every 300 square feet of space.

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Space Between Slope Roof and Insulation

Code requires a minimum space of 2 inches between a slope roof and insulation.

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Glazed door protective bar load

A protective bar installed on a glazed door must be able to withstand a horizontal load of 50 pounds per linear foot.

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Metal flashing priming

When using bituminous roofing materials, metal flashing that will be adhered to the roof must be primed before installation.

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Unreinforced parapet wall dimensions

Unreinforced solid masonry parapet walls should be at least 8 inches thick and cannot exceed 4 times their thickness in height.

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Tread and landing slope

The maximum steepness allowed for treads and landings is 1:48.

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Dwelling sanitation requirements

Every dwelling must have a water closet, a lavatory, and a shower or bathtub.

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Veneer air space

When installing veneer, there should be an air space of 1 to 4.5 inches between the veneer and the sheathing.

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Glazing near door - hazardous location

Glazing located near a door, within 24 inches of the door's edge and less than 60 inches above the floor, is considered a hazardous location.

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Group E building permit requirements

Group E buildings, which are often considered more hazardous, require construction documents and drawings to be approved before a permit can be issued.

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Above-ground pool safety

An above-ground pool used as a barrier must have its ladder secured, locked, or removed to prevent unauthorized access.

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Second drain pan for HVAC systems

A second drain pan is needed for cooling and heating systems when a leak could damage building components.

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Guardrail Requirement

A porch floor or deck must be at least 30 inches above the ground to require a guardrail.

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Hole Size in Joists

The maximum diameter of holes cut into wooden floor joists is 1/3 of the joist's depth.

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Roof Slope for Built-up Roofs

The minimum roof slope for built-up roofs is ¼:12, except for flat roofs designed for drainage.

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Fireplace Foundation Thickness

The minimum thickness for a masonry fireplace foundation is 8 inches.

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Handrail Diameter

A Type I round handrail must have a diameter of at least 1 1/4 inches and not larger than 2 inches.

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Drywall Screw Spacing

Drywall screws must be spaced 12 inches apart when using 5/8 inch drywall with 24-inch on-center stud spacing.

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Notch Size in Load-Bearing Studs

The maximum size notch you can cut into a 2x4 load-bearing wall stud is 1/6 of the width.

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Minimum Distance from Ground

Untreated wood siding, sheathing, or wall framing should be at least 6 inches above the ground.

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Maximum slope before a stepped footer

The maximum slope allowed before a footer must be stepped is a 1:12 slope.

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Roof drainage in expansive/collapsible soils

In areas with expansive or collapsible soils, all dwellings must have a controlled roof drainage system that directs water away from the foundation. The water should be directed at least 10 feet away from the foundation walls or into an approved drainage system.

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Ventilation for attics/rafter spaces

Ventilating openings used for cross-ventilation in attics or rafter spaces should be a minimum of 1 square foot for every 300 square feet of attic or rafter space.

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Water heater vent size

A water heater requires a vent that is at least 1/2 inch in diameter and a minimum of 3 feet long.

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Ventilation in enclosed attics

Enclosed attics or enclosed rafter spaces should have at least one vent for every 300 square feet of space.

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Maximum Tread and Landing Slope

The maximum steepness allowed for treads and landings is 1:48.

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Study Notes

Building Codes - Residential

  • Buildings in high-hazard coastal areas must be supported on pilings or columns.
  • Fire-resistant doors separating garages and residences should be 1-3/8 inches thick.
  • Handrails must be at least 34 inches and no more than 38 inches high.
  • Porch floors or decks require guardrails if they are 30 inches or higher from ground level.
  • A single header can frame large openings if the header is less than four feet.
  • Holes in wooden floor joists can't exceed 1/3 the depth of the member.
  • Built-up roofs need a minimum slope of 14:12, but coal-tar roofs can be as low as 1/8:12 (1%).
  • Masonry fireplace foundations must be at least 12 inches thick.
  • Type 1 round handrails should be 1 1/4 inches in diameter and no more than 2 inches.
  • Drywall screws should be spaced 12 inches apart on walls with 24-inch studs.
  • The maximum notch size that can be cut into a 2x4 load-bearing wall stud is 25% of its size.
  • Untreated wood siding, sheathing, or wall framing needs to be at least 6 inches from the ground.
  • Mineral-surfaced roll roofing needs a minimum 1:12 slope.
  • Standing seam roof systems need a minimum 1/4:12 slope.
  • Open metal valley linings on asphalt roofs need a minimum width of 24 inches.
  • Ramp landings and tops need a minimum width of 36 inches.
  • Fireplaces need a hearth of at least 16 inches deep.
  • Woodwork or combustible materials should be at least 6 inches away from fireplace openings.
  • High wind zone exterior foundation walls need vertical reinforcement bars spaced no more than 2 feet apart from each corner.
  • High wind zones require roof sheathing to be blocked and nailed at the ends of 2 rafters or trusses.
  • Clay soil load bearing capacity without testing is 2,000 psf (pounds per square foot).
  • Walking surfaces 30 inches or higher need guards at least 36 inches high.
  • Anchor bolts are spaced a maximum of 6 feet apart.
  • Crawl space vents need to be within 3 feet of each corner of the building.
  • Foundations (braced wall line sills) need to be anchored to concrete or masonry.
  • Enclosed attics/rafter spaces require cross-ventilation.
  • Re-roofing is required instead of recovering when the existing roof is water-soaked.
  • Gas pipe (1/2 inch iron pipe) needs 10 threads cut.
  • Sillcocks, hosebibs, etc., need an atmospheric or pressure-type vacuum breaker.
  • Masonry corbeling projections should not exceed half the unit's height or one-third of the unit.
  • Kitchen sinks with food waste disposers need 1 1/2-inch traps.
  • Floor drains need 2-inch waste outlets.
  • Expansive or collapsible soils require water disposal from roofs to the ground surface at least 5 feet from foundations.
  • Ventilating openings for attics and enclosed rafter spaces need corrosion-resistant wire mesh with 1/16-inch to 1/4-inch openings.
  • Water heaters need 3-inch, type B, double-wall vents.
  • Floor drains require a 2-inch waste outlet and a removable strainer.
  • Wall reinforcement bars in high wind zones are 5/8" with 96" spacing.
  • Coastal high hazard areas require pile foundations of wood or concrete.

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