BC Ch. 4 Terms

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Questions and Answers

What do building codes regulate?

The design and construction of new buildings, providing minimum levels of health, safety, and fire protection (correct)

The aesthetic design of new buildings

The landscaping around buildings

The installation of electrical systems

What is an exit in the context of building safety?

A window that provides ventilation

That portion of a means of egress that is separated from all other spaces by construction or equipment to provide a protected way of travel to the exit discharge (correct)

The decorative entryway to a building

A doorway used for aesthetic purposes

What is exit access?

That portion of a means of egress that leads to an exit (correct)

A structural beam supporting the roof

A ramp used for loading goods

A set of decorative stairs

What does exit discharge refer to in building egress?

The portion of a means of egress between the termination of an exit and a public way Signup and view all the answers

What do fire codes regulate?

The prevention, control, and mitigation of fire hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between exit and exit access?

Exit access is the path leading to the exit. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect primarily involves hazards present in buildings?

The activities that take place in existing buildings and hazards Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for exits to be protected from other spaces?

To provide a secure route during emergencies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of building codes?

To set minimum safety standards for structures. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of fire escapes?

Open sets of stairs mounted on the exterior of a building, allowing occupants to leave during a fire Signup and view all the answers

What defines a horizontal exit in building design?

A 2-hour fire-rated wall running from exterior wall to exterior wall on a floor Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes legacy codes in construction?

Source codes that are no longer supported or printed Signup and view all the answers

What does a model code entail within building regulations?

A complete regulatory document that cities and states can adopt Signup and view all the answers

What are occupancy types in the context of building codes?

Building code classifications for the intended use of a building Signup and view all the answers

What does the riser in a set of stairs refer to?

The vertical element of a set of stairs between each tread Signup and view all the answers

How is travel distance defined in building safety protocols?

The number of feet from any point in a building to a rated stairwell Signup and view all the answers

What does the term tread refer to in a staircase?

The horizontal element where feet are placed Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Building Codes

Regulate the design and construction of buildings to ensure minimum levels of health, safety, and fire protection.

Exit

Refers to a protected portion of a means of egress, offering a secure route to exit discharge, separated by construction or equipment.

Exit Access

The section of egress that leads directly to an exit.

Exit Discharge

The area between the end of an exit and a public way, crucial for safe egress from a building.

Fire Codes

Govern activities in existing buildings and identify potential hazards related to fire safety.

Fire Escapes

External staircases that provide a means for occupants to exit a building during a fire through windows or other openings.

Horizontal Exit

A fire-rated wall that extends across a floor, facilitating safe travel when distances to stairs or exits are excessive.

Legacy Codes

Older source codes that are no longer maintained or officially printed, impacting historical building regulations.

Model Code

A comprehensive regulatory document suitable for adoption by municipalities and states as is, influencing building standards.

Occupancy Types

Classifications based on the intended use or purpose of a building, critical for determining applicable building codes.

Riser

The vertical component of stairs located between each step tread, essential for the structure of stairways.

Travel Distance

The linear measurement from any point within a building to a rated stairwell or the exterior, vital for evacuation planning.

Tread

The horizontal part of a stair step, where a foot is placed, essential for safe navigation of staircases.

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Description

Explore the essential components of building and fire codes that ensure safety and health in construction. This quiz covers topics such as exit access, exit discharge, and the significance of fire escapes. Gain insight into regulatory measures that protect occupants during emergencies.