Bronchiectasis Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of bronchiectasis?

  • Increased mucus production
  • Narrowing of the airways
  • Widening and floppiness of the airways (correct)
  • Decreased lung function

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of bronchiectasis?

  • Pneumonia
  • Lung cancer (correct)
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Measles

What is the key factor that perpetuates the cycle of bronchiectasis?

  • Decreased airway hydration
  • Decreased mucus production
  • Decreased inflammation
  • Difficulty clearing secretions (correct)

What is the main goal of ongoing management for bronchiectasis?

<p>Preventing airway infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of ongoing management for bronchiectasis?

<p>Reducing inflammation in the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between bronchiectasis and gender?

<p>Bronchiectasis is more common in women than men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of bronchiectasis?

<p>Damage to the bronchi and bronchioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the disease cycle in bronchiectasis involves weakening of the bronchial walls?

<p>Airway damage and inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do recurrent infections impact the progression of bronchiectasis?

<p>Trigger further inflammation and exacerbate airway damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is commonly associated with bacterial colonization in bronchiectasis?

<p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of continued inflammation and recurrent infections in bronchiectasis?

<p>Narrowing of the airways and bronchial obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the progressive decline in lung function in bronchiectasis?

<p>Cumulative airway damage and recurrent infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of periodic exacerbations in bronchiectasis?

<p>(Shortness of breath) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can long-term bronchiectasis impact quality of life?

<p>(Lead to complications like respiratory failure) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(Fill in the blank): Effective management strategies in bronchiectasis focus on preventing exacerbations, controlling inflammation, clearing mucus, managing infections, and preserving lung function to improve ______________ .

<p>(Patients' outcomes and quality of life) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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