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Causes of Bronchiectasis and related conditions

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Causes of Bronchiectasis and related conditions

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is most commonly associated with bronchiectasis?

Kartagener syndrome

Immunodeficiency

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

Cystic fibrosis (CF) (correct)

What is the most common finding on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) chest in bronchiectasis?

Perihilar lymphadenopathies

Focal distribution of bronchial dilation

Thickened bronchial walls and honeycombing (correct)

Saccular or cystic bronchial dilation

Which feature is not typically associated with exacerbations of bronchiectasis?

Frequent bouts of pneumonia

Low-grade fever

Increased production of mucous above baseline

Severe hemorrhage requiring embolization (correct)

What is the characteristic symptom of bronchiectasis that distinguishes it from other respiratory conditions?

Chronic productive cough Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is considered the confirmatory test for diagnosing bronchiectasis?

High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) chest Signup and view all the answers

What testing is recommended to exclude allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in patients presenting with respiratory symptoms?

Sweat chloride test Signup and view all the answers

When is inpatient treatment considered in patients with respiratory symptoms?

In cases of clinical deterioration or no improvement following oral antibiotic regimen completion Signup and view all the answers

Which test is NOT recommended for suspected primary ciliary dyskinesia?

Sputum culture and smear Signup and view all the answers

What kind of patients are suitable for outpatient treatment according to the text?

Hemodynamically stable patients with mild to moderate symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which antibodies are recommended for suspected connective tissue or autoimmune diseases?

Rheumatoid factor, ANAs, anti-CCP antibodies, ANCAs Signup and view all the answers