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Bronchiectasis Dr A.Eldemerdash MBBS, MRCP

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Bronchiectasis Dr A.Eldemerdash MBBS, MRCP

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary clinical consequence of bronchiectasis?

Impaired gas exchange in the alveoli

Hypersensitivity reactions in the bronchi

Pooling of secretions in dilated airways (correct)

Bronchoconstriction leading to wheezing

Which type of bronchiectasis has a cylindrical (fusiform) shape?

Saccular

Varicose

Cylindrical (correct)

None of the above

What is a common noninfectious cause of bronchiectasis?

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Measles virus

Ulcerative colitis (correct)

Tuberculosis infection

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with bronchiectasis?

Fever and chills Signup and view all the answers

What general impairments can contribute to bronchiectasis?

Primary ciliary disorders Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes dry bronchiectasis in the upper lobe from other types?

Asymptomatic presentation Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed in the physical examination of a patient with advanced disease?

Clubbing of digits Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique shows 'peribronchial thickening, dilated bronchioles' in the diagnosis of the condition?

CT Scan Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of the treatment for the condition?

Decrease airflow obstruction Signup and view all the answers

Which test can show 'increased sodium and chloride' levels in cystic fibrosis?

Sweat test Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pathogen found in the sputum culture of patients with this condition?

H. influenzae Signup and view all the answers

'Tram tracks' and 'ring shadows' are radiological findings seen in advanced disease using which modality?

Chest XR Signup and view all the answers