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Bronchiectasis Dr A.Eldemerdash MBBS, MRCP
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Bronchiectasis Dr A.Eldemerdash MBBS, MRCP

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary clinical consequence of bronchiectasis?

  • Impaired gas exchange in the alveoli
  • Hypersensitivity reactions in the bronchi
  • Pooling of secretions in dilated airways (correct)
  • Bronchoconstriction leading to wheezing
  • Which type of bronchiectasis has a cylindrical (fusiform) shape?

  • Saccular
  • Varicose
  • Cylindrical (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is a common noninfectious cause of bronchiectasis?

  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Measles virus
  • Ulcerative colitis (correct)
  • Tuberculosis infection
  • Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with bronchiectasis?

    <p>Fever and chills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general impairments can contribute to bronchiectasis?

    <p>Primary ciliary disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes dry bronchiectasis in the upper lobe from other types?

    <p>Asymptomatic presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be observed in the physical examination of a patient with advanced disease?

    <p>Clubbing of digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique shows 'peribronchial thickening, dilated bronchioles' in the diagnosis of the condition?

    <p>CT Scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of the treatment for the condition?

    <p>Decrease airflow obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test can show 'increased sodium and chloride' levels in cystic fibrosis?

    <p>Sweat test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common pathogen found in the sputum culture of patients with this condition?

    <p>H. influenzae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Tram tracks' and 'ring shadows' are radiological findings seen in advanced disease using which modality?

    <p>Chest XR</p> Signup and view all the answers

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