Bronchiectasis Dr A.Eldemerdash MBBS, MRCP
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary clinical consequence of bronchiectasis?

  • Impaired gas exchange in the alveoli
  • Hypersensitivity reactions in the bronchi
  • Pooling of secretions in dilated airways (correct)
  • Bronchoconstriction leading to wheezing

Which type of bronchiectasis has a cylindrical (fusiform) shape?

  • Saccular
  • Varicose
  • Cylindrical (correct)
  • None of the above

What is a common noninfectious cause of bronchiectasis?

  • Mycoplasma pneumonia
  • Measles virus
  • Ulcerative colitis (correct)
  • Tuberculosis infection

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with bronchiectasis?

<p>Fever and chills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general impairments can contribute to bronchiectasis?

<p>Primary ciliary disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes dry bronchiectasis in the upper lobe from other types?

<p>Asymptomatic presentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed in the physical examination of a patient with advanced disease?

<p>Clubbing of digits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique shows 'peribronchial thickening, dilated bronchioles' in the diagnosis of the condition?

<p>CT Scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of the treatment for the condition?

<p>Decrease airflow obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test can show 'increased sodium and chloride' levels in cystic fibrosis?

<p>Sweat test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pathogen found in the sputum culture of patients with this condition?

<p>H. influenzae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tram tracks' and 'ring shadows' are radiological findings seen in advanced disease using which modality?

<p>Chest XR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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