Bronchial Asthma: Definition and Etiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of bronchial asthma?

  • A reversible bronchial obstruction due to allergic inflammation (correct)
  • An allergic inflammation of the lungs
  • An irreversible obstruction of the bronchi
  • A genetic predisposition to lung diseases

What is a common cause of asthma in the first five years of life?

  • Food allergies like fish and eggs
  • Viral infections such as RSV and parainfluenza (correct)
  • Excessive emotional stress
  • Inhalants like house dust and animal dander

What is a non-antigenic stimuli common cause of asthma in older children?

  • Food allergies like milk and fish
  • Emotional stress
  • Chemical irritants like kerosene and insecticides
  • Inhalants like house dust and animal dander (correct)

What is a characteristic of asthmatic paroxysm?

<p>Chest wheeze, cough, and dyspnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely result of chest x-ray in patients with bronchial asthma?

<p>Hyperinflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of asthma exacerbation at night and early morning hours?

<p>Inhalants like animal dander and pollens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment for blood eosinophilia in asthma paroxysm?

<p>Oxygen inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific treatment mentioned for asthma paroxysm?

<p>IM and IV injections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preventive measure for asthma mentioned in the text?

<p>Prevent any antigenic stimuli or non-antigenic stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common etiology of pneumonia mentioned in the text?

<p>Viral: most common (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the predisposing factors for pneumonia mentioned in the text?

<p>Malnutrition, rickets, and tobacco smoke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hospital care measures for pneumonia mentioned in the text?

<p>Bronchodilators and antibiotic therapy only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the triad of pneumonia symptoms?

<p>Dyspnea, cough, and grunting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Bacterial causes is the most common cause of pneumonia" is a (✓ / X) statement.

<p>(X / ✓) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Oxygen inhalation is not a main treatment for blood eosinophilia in asthma paroxysm" is a (✓ / X) statement.

<p>(✓ / X) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The specific treatment for asthma paroxysm includes antileukotriene drugs" is a (✓ / X) statement.

<p>(X / ✓) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Prevention of asthma involves preventing any viral infections" is a (✓ / X) statement.

<p>(X / ✓) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Malnutrition, rickets, and tobacco smoke are not predisposing factors for pneumonia" is a (✓ / X) statement.

<p>(✓ / X) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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