Bronchial Asthma Introduction: Severity and Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the key to survival for an asthmatic casualty?

  • Encouraging the casualty to do vigorous exercise to open up the airways
  • Leaving the casualty alone to recover on their own
  • Administering over-the-counter antihistamines immediately
  • Identifying that an asthmatic casualty needs attention and getting medical help as soon as possible (correct)
  • What are the common triggers of asthma attack mentioned in the text?

  • Processed foods, lack of sleep, and excessive screen time
  • High altitude, low humidity, and excessive sunlight exposure
  • Sudden loud noises, strong odors, and bright lights
  • Pollen, mold, and changes in air temperature (correct)
  • What should be the initial step in managing an asthmatic casualty?

  • Carry out primary assessment, DRS ABCD (correct)
  • Immediately administer asthma medication without assessing the casualty
  • Move the casualty to a colder environment to ease breathing
  • Encourage the casualty to relax and take deep breaths
  • What are the signs and symptoms of asthma attack mentioned in the text?

    <p>Shortness of breath, cyanosis, and wheezing or other noises during breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the casualty be positioned during an asthma attack?

    <p>Sitting upright (leaning forward / supported)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the casualty has their medication during an asthma attack?

    <p>Assist them in following their asthma plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate management step for an unconscious person experiencing a heart attack?

    <p>Commence CPR and AED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes unstable angina from stable angina?

    <p>Occurrence without physical exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach if a heart attack casualty has their prescribed medication available?

    <p>Administer prescribed medication if available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common sign or symptom of a heart attack?

    <p>Sense of impending doom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to be taken for an unresponsive asthmatic casualty who stops breathing adequately?

    <p>Commence CPR and AED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does stable angina typically differ from unstable angina?

    <p>Improvement of symptoms with rest or medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct step if a conscious heart attack casualty has their prescribed medication available?

    <p>Administer prescribed medication if available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes stable angina from unstable angina?

    <p>Improvement of symptoms with rest or medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Asthma Attack Management

    • Key to survival for an asthmatic casualty: prompt administration of medication
    • Common triggers of asthma attack: not specified
    • Initial step in managing an asthmatic casualty: administer medication
    • Signs and symptoms of asthma attack: not specified
    • Positioning of casualty during an asthma attack: sit upright
    • If casualty has medication during an asthma attack: administer it

    Heart Attack Management

    • Most appropriate management step for an unconscious person experiencing a heart attack: call for medical help
    • Unstable angina distinguished from stable angina: sudden onset, severe symptoms, and unknown triggers
    • Recommended approach if heart attack casualty has prescribed medication available: take it as directed
    • Common sign or symptom of heart attack: not specified
    • Primary action for unresponsive asthmatic casualty who stops breathing adequately: start CPR
    • Stable angina differs from unstable angina: gradual onset, mild symptoms, and known triggers
    • Correct step if conscious heart attack casualty has prescribed medication available: take it as directed

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    Description

    Learn about the severity categories of bronchial asthma attacks and how to manage them effectively. Understand the importance of timely medical attention in preventing fatal outcomes.

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