British Constitution Overview

False (B)

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

<p>goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unwritten/uncodified = Not found in a single physical document Unitary = Power concentrated in a single-tier central government Flexible = Can be amended easily with a simple majority Parliamentary supremacy = Parliament is the supreme source of authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flexible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crown/monarch</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flexible and unwritten (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Independence or self-rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>written</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flexible = Allows for changes without a formal amendment process Parliamentary supremacy = Parliament has the highest authority in the state Judicial independence = Judiciary operates free from legislative and executive control Monarchical = A form of government where a single person rules as head of state</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uncodified constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sir Ivor Jennings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>uncontrolled</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Codified Constitution = A written document that serves as the fundamental law Uncodified Constitution = A compilation of various statutes and conventions Amendment = A formal change to the constitution Judicial Review = The ability of courts to assess the constitutionality of laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is largely unwritten but includes some written sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are intended to be fundamental laws with special legal status. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magna Carta 1215</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is mostly rooted in historic development with no special legal status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magna Carta 1215 = Foundation of individual rights Bill of Rights 1689 = Limitations on the monarch's power Act of Settlement 1700 = Succession to the throne Human Rights Act 1998 = Protection of human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has no special procedure for legislation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Federalism (FED) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ministerial</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magna Carta 1215 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It could lead to judicial tyranny. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may lead to a loss of flexibility in governmental practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>unelected judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kwan = Power of interpretation should not be in judiciary Rodney Brazier = Existing statutes are sufficient William Hague = Internal stability is already present Hilaire Barnett = Old conventions can be discarded easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It could slow down the adaptiveness of the constitution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests that without significant problems, there may be no need to change the current system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abuse of the tax system by Charles I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human Rights Act 1998, Scotland Act 1998</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protestant</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parliament Act 1949 = Reduced Lords' power of delay from 2 years to 1 year European Communities Act 1972 = Allowed UK accession to the European Communities House of Lords Act 1999 = Removed right of hereditary peers to sit in the House Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 = Fixed the period between general elections to 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scotland Act 1998 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited the powers of the monarchy and established parliamentary sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional Reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1215 = Magna Carta 1689 = Bill of Rights 1911 = Parliament Act 1998 = Human Rights Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Act of Settlement 1700 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To repeal the European Communities Act 1972 and govern the UK's withdrawal from the EU.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Succession to the Crown</p> Signup and view all the answers

A document that defines fundamental rules and principles governing a country's governance, outlining the structure and operation of state institutions, and defining the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

The British constitution, unlike many others, is not contained within a single document but is a collection of written and unwritten rules, conventions, and precedents.

The British constitution allows for amendments through the ordinary legislative process, meaning changes can be made easily with majority votes in Parliament.

The British Constitution establishes a central government with complete authority and no significant powers shared with regional governments.

The British government is characterized by a system where the legislature (Parliament) holds the supreme power, allowing it to pass laws and control executive actions.

The role of the monarch in the British government is primarily ceremonial, with limited powers exercised under parliamentary guidance.

The British constitution consists of a wide range of sources, including Acts of Parliament, case law decisions, conventions, and historical documents.

The process of compiling the various sources of the British constitution into a single, codified document.

The British Constitution is a collection of various legal documents, conventions, and precedents that define the country's governance, rather than a single written document.

The British Constitution can be changed or amended through the ordinary legislative process, without any special procedures.

The British Constitution is often described as 'uncodified' because it is not contained within a single document.

Parliament has the supreme power in the UK, meaning it can pass laws and override other branches of government, making the UK a parliamentary system.

The British constitution is considered flexible because it allows for changes to occur gradually and pragmatically through various mechanisms.

The Marbury v Madison case established the principle of judicial review in the US, where the Supreme Court can review laws for constitutionality.

The UK constitutional law is based on historical developments and precedents, rather than a single document.

The McCawley v R case highlighted the absence of special procedures for amending the UK Constitution, confirming its flexible nature.

The Miller I case affirmed that the UK does not have a single, codified constitution dominating other sources of law, making it unlike many other countries.

The British Constitution combines traditional elements, like conventions, with modern laws to provide a unique and flexible system of governance.

These are laws from the UK Parliament that are very important for how the country is run. They cover things like basic rights and freedoms and the relationship between the government and individuals.

This is a very old document, like a contract between the King and the people. It's important because it established some basic rights and limits the power of the King.

This important law from 1689 limits the King's power and says Parliament has a lot of control over government. It also protects certain freedoms like freedom of speech.

The Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949 reduced the power of the House of Lords, making the House of Commons the most important part of Parliament.

This Act brought the UK into the European Union, creating a new set of rules and laws that impacted the UK's legal system.

This law is important because it made the European Convention on Human Rights, which talks about basic rights, part of UK law. It made it easier for people to go to court if their rights are violated.

This is a principle that says the UK Parliament can make any law it wants, and no court can overturn it. This is a fundamental part of how the UK government works.

This is a principle that says the government should be divided into three branches: the executive (like the Prime Minister), the legislature (Parliament), and the judiciary (courts). This prevents one branch from having too much power.

This is an unwritten rule that says the government should generally reflect the will of the people. It means the Prime Minister should be the leader of the party that wins the most seats in Parliament.

The ability of a constitution to be easily amended or changed through the ordinary legislative process without any special procedures.

The ability of the government to be accountable to the people through elections and the process of lawmaking.

A written constitution could freeze the constitution's ability to adapt to changing times, making it rigid and inflexible.

Codifying the constitution could give too much power to unelected judges, allowing them excessive control over its interpretation.

The UK's existing mix of laws, traditions, and unwritten rules ensures a stable and accountable democracy.

A written constitution doesn't have a strong historical basis in the UK, except for a brief period during the English Civil War.

Creating a written constitution could be a lengthy and expensive process, requiring significant time and resources.

A written constitution might reflect the aspirations of the current ruling party rather than long-term national needs.

A written constitution requires broad consensus, but achieving this can take years due to differing political opinions.

A written constitution could lead to a separation of powers where the government becomes too rigid and unable to function efficiently.

A key legal document that limited the King's powers and established the principle of law being above the King.

Established basic rights and liberties, barred Catholics from the throne, and strengthened the parliamentary system.

An act that ensured Protestant succession to the throne, reinforced parliamentary consent for war, and established judicial independence.

Legally combined England and Scotland to form the nation of Great Britain.

Limited the House of Lords' power to reject money bills and shortened the maximum duration of a Parliament.

Incorporated European Community law into UK domestic law, giving effect to treaties establishing the EC.

Adopted the European Convention on Human Rights into British law, allowing citizens to claim these rights in UK courts.

Established the National Assembly of Wales (now Senedd), granting it legislative powers over various matters.

Established the Scottish Parliament and Executive, transferring some powers from Westminster to Scotland.

Established the Greater London Authority (GLA), consisting of a Mayor and London Assembly, to manage London's affairs.

Reduced the membership of the House of Lords and removed the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House.

Established the Supreme Court, changed the Lord Chancellor's role, and introduced the Judicial Appointments Commission.

Outlined the Civil Service in statute, including the Civil Service Commission, and placed the Foreign Affairs Ponsonby Rule in law.

Set a fixed term for Parliaments (5 years), with exceptions, and established the date for general elections.

Amended previous acts to change the line of succession to the Crown, ending male primogeniture and removing the ban on Catholics inheriting.