Branchial Cyst and Branchial Fistula

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Questions and Answers

What type of epithelium lines a branchial cyst?

  • Transitional epithelium
  • Cuboidal epithelium
  • Squamous epithelium (correct)
  • Columnar epithelium

What type of fluid is usually found in a branchial cyst?

  • Purulent discharge
  • Thick mucus
  • Clear fluid rich in cholesterol crystals (correct)
  • Serous fluid

What type of tissue surrounds the wall of a branchial cyst?

  • Adipose tissues
  • Connective tissues
  • Lymphatic tissues (correct)
  • Muscular tissues

Where does a branchial fistula extend up to in its course?

<p>Side wall of the nasopharynx (fossa of Rosen muller) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a branchial fistula typically present at birth?

<p>Pinpoint opening at the anterior border of the lower third of the sternomastoid muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the appearance of a branchial cyst?

<p>Smooth surface, mobile, fluctuant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a branchial cyst?

<p>Excision through a transverse neck incision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a branchial cyst be differentiated from a cold abscess?

<p>Finding cholesterol crystals in the aspirate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for treating a branchial fistula?

<p>Excision of the whole track (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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