Branchial Cyst and Branchial Fistula

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9 Questions

What type of epithelium lines a branchial cyst?

Squamous epithelium

What type of fluid is usually found in a branchial cyst?

Clear fluid rich in cholesterol crystals

What type of tissue surrounds the wall of a branchial cyst?

Lymphatic tissues

Where does a branchial fistula extend up to in its course?

Side wall of the nasopharynx (fossa of Rosen muller)

How does a branchial fistula typically present at birth?

Pinpoint opening at the anterior border of the lower third of the sternomastoid muscle

What characterizes the appearance of a branchial cyst?

Smooth surface, mobile, fluctuant

What is the recommended treatment for a branchial cyst?

Excision through a transverse neck incision

How can a branchial cyst be differentiated from a cold abscess?

Finding cholesterol crystals in the aspirate

What is the recommended approach for treating a branchial fistula?

Excision of the whole track

Test your knowledge about branchial cyst and branchial fistula with this quiz. Learn about the lining, fluid content, susceptibility to infection, and development of these conditions.

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