Brachial Plexus Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nerves form the brachial plexus?

  • C6-C9 and T2
  • C5-C8 and T1 (correct)
  • C5-C7 and T2
  • C4-C7 and T1
  • What injury may result in a flat shoulder deformity?

  • Damage with a fracture of the humeral shaft
  • Inferior dislocation of head of humerus (correct)
  • Improper use of crutches
  • Fracture of surgical neck of humerus
  • Which nerve injury leads to wrist-drop?

  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • Radial nerve (correct)
  • Ulnar nerve
  • What is the result of axillary nerve injury?

    <p>Impaired abduction of shoulder joint due to paralysis of deltoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for the loss of rounded contour of shoulder (flat shoulder deformity)?

    <p>Axillary nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of ulnar nerve injury at the wrist?

    <p>Partial claw hand affecting little and ring fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve injury leads to the 'Benediction Attitude'?

    <p>Median nerve injury at the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinical feature of carpal tunnel syndrome?

    <p>Numbness, tingling, and pain in the palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ulnar nerve injury at the elbow, what is impaired due to paralysis of palmar and dorsal interossei?

    <p>Abduction and adduction of fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What results from median nerve injury at the elbow?

    <p>Ape thumb deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brachial Plexus

    • The brachial plexus is formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves C5-T1.

    Nerve Injuries

    • Axillary nerve injury results in a loss of rounded contour of the shoulder, also known as a flat shoulder deformity.
    • Radial nerve injury leads to wrist-drop.
    • Ulnar nerve injury at the wrist results in claw hand deformity.
    • Ulnar nerve injury at the elbow impairs finger adduction and abduction due to paralysis of palmar and dorsal interossei.
    • Median nerve injury at the elbow results in a condition known as 'Benediction Attitude', characterized by flexion of the wrist and fingers.
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, especially at night.
    • Injury to the radial nerve can cause wrist-drop, a condition where the wrist is flexed and the hand is limp.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the brachial plexus, a network of nerve fibers supplying the upper limb, including its formation, course, and important nerves arising from it.

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