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Questions and Answers

What type of bone tissue is also known as cortical bone?

  • Trabecular bone
  • Medullary bone
  • Compact bone (correct)
  • Spongy bone

Which process of bone formation involves the replacement of preexisting cartilage?

  • Endochondral ossification (correct)
  • Lamellar bone formation
  • Intramembranous ossification
  • Woven bone formation

What is the name of the narrow portion between the epiphysis and the diaphysis of a long bone?

  • Metaphysis (correct)
  • Diaphysis
  • Epiphysis
  • Medullary cavity

What percentage of bone matrix is composed of inorganic components (bone mineral)?

<p>75% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone is characterized by a haphazard organization of collagen fibers and trabeculae?

<p>Woven bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are formed by the process of intramembranous ossification?

<p>Flat bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the shaft of a long bone?

<p>Diaphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of laying down new bone material by osteoblasts called?

<p>Osteogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone tissue is also known as trabecular bone?

<p>Spongy bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of bone matrix is composed of organic components (osteoid)?

<p>25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant fiber type in osteoid?

<p>Type I collagen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone has a regular parallel alignment of collagen into lamellae?

<p>Lamellar bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In intramembranous ossification, bone is formed from which type of tissue?

<p>Membranous connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone has an irregular arrangement and is considered weak?

<p>Woven bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does bone tissue first appear in endochondral ossification for long bones?

<p>Diaphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of growth plates in children?

<p>To enable bone elongation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the healing process of a bone fracture, what is formed at the injury site that is invaded by macrophages and new blood vessels?

<p>Granulation tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of osteoclasts in bone healing after a fracture?

<p>Removing dead tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between woven and lamellar bone?

<p>Lamellar bone is strong and has a regular arrangement, while woven bone is weak with an irregular arrangement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of callus formation during bone healing?

<p>To provide a temporary structural support for the fractured bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of woven bone?

<p>Haphazard arrangement of collagen fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following conditions is woven bone commonly found?

<p>Bone diseases like Paget's disease and bone tumors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of decalcification of bones?

<p>Loss of calcium from the bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a defect in bone matrix mineralization?

<p>Rickets/Osteomalacia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of osteoporosis?

<p>Reduction in collagen and mineral deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoporosis?

<p>Vertebral crush fractures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of rickets in children?

<p>Lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can contribute to the development of osteoporosis?

<p>Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone is more severely affected in osteoporosis?

<p>Trabecular bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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