Bone Membranes: Periosteum and Endosteum

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between compact bone matrix and spongy bone matrix?

  • Spongy bone matrix has vessels for nutrition, while compact bone matrix lacks vessels
  • Compact bone matrix has vessels for nutrition, while spongy bone matrix lacks vessels
  • Spongy bone matrix has no diffusion ability, while compact bone matrix is arranged as trabeculae
  • Compact bone matrix has no diffusion ability, while spongy bone matrix is arranged as trabeculae (correct)

Which characteristic is true of immature bone but not of mature bone?

  • Displays an organized lamellated appearance
  • Collagen fiber arrangement is lamellar
  • Cells are arranged with their long axes in the same direction as the lamellae
  • Contains relatively more cells per unit area (correct)

What is another name for nonlamellar bone?

  • Osteonal bone
  • Volkmann bone
  • Bundle bone (correct)
  • Haversian bone

Which type of bone tissue does not have an interlacing arrangement of collagen fibers?

<p>Mature compact bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the cells in immature bone differ from cells in mature bone?

<p>Immature bone cells are randomly arranged, while mature bone cells are aligned with the lamellae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural difference between mature compact bone and mature spongy bone?

<p>Spongy bone consists of trabeculae, while compact bone consists of lamellae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Haversian canals?

<p>Nutrient transport through the compact bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen fiber arrangement characterizes nonlamellar bones?

<p>Randomly interlacing arrangement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the matrix staining behavior between immature and mature bones under hematoxylin and eosin stains?

<p>Immature bones stain more intensely with hematoxylin, while mature bones stain more intensely with eosin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the collagen fiber arrangement in immature and mature bones?

<p>Collagen fibers in immature bones are randomly arranged but are aligned with the lamellae in mature bones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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