PHY-C Bone and PTH Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main physiological effect of hypercalcemia on the nervous system?

  • Depression of the nervous system (correct)
  • Hyperactivity of the nervous system
  • No effect on the nervous system
  • Enhancement of the nervous system

How does an increase in calcium concentration affect the activity of PTH?

  • Increases the activity of PTH
  • Has no effect on the activity of PTH
  • Decreases the activity of PTH (correct)
  • Halts the production of PTH

What is the primary role of calcitonin in calcium regulation?

  • Increase calcium levels in the blood
  • Regulate phosphate levels in the blood
  • No role in calcium regulation
  • Decrease calcium levels in the blood (correct)

What is the function of the calcium-sensing receptor located in the parathyroid cell membranes?

<p>Inhibit PTH production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological processes does calcium play a key role in?

<p>Muscle contraction and nerve function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hypercalcemia affect the nervous system?

<p>It depresses the nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal value of calcium in millimoles per liter?

<p>2.4 mmol/L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in calcium concentration affect the activity of PTH?

<p>It decreases the activity of PTH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Calcitonin in calcium regulation?

<p>Inhibits bone resorption, decreasing calcium levels in the bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body detect changes in extracellular fluid calcium ion concentrations?

<p>Using a receptor called the calcium-sensing receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does PTH play a role in altering calcium levels?

<p>Increased activity of PTH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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