Podcast
Questions and Answers
EASY What is the purpose of outlet connections in a boiler?
EASY What is the purpose of outlet connections in a boiler?
What is attached to the boiler drum or shell?
What is attached to the boiler drum or shell?
What code governs boiler external piping?
What code governs boiler external piping?
When is a block and bleed valve required in the steam line?
When is a block and bleed valve required in the steam line?
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What type of valve is preferred for steam shut-off valves?
What type of valve is preferred for steam shut-off valves?
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What is the purpose of a position indicator on a steam shut-off valve?
What is the purpose of a position indicator on a steam shut-off valve?
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Which code provides direction on boiler piping systems?
Which code provides direction on boiler piping systems?
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What is the purpose of a free-blow drain?
What is the purpose of a free-blow drain?
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According to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7, what is the purpose of a check valve in feedwater piping?
According to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7, what is the purpose of a check valve in feedwater piping?
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What is the requirement for globe valves used for isolation or regulation in feedwater piping?
What is the requirement for globe valves used for isolation or regulation in feedwater piping?
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What is the requirement for a duplicate feed arrangement in boilers?
What is the requirement for a duplicate feed arrangement in boilers?
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What is the requirement for the number of blowoff valves in boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig?
What is the requirement for the number of blowoff valves in boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig?
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What type of valve is prohibited from blowoff service according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What type of valve is prohibited from blowoff service according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the requirement for the material of blowoff valves when the boiler MAWP is greater than 1725 kPa?
What is the requirement for the material of blowoff valves when the boiler MAWP is greater than 1725 kPa?
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What is covered by ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6?
What is covered by ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6?
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What is the purpose of the steam outlet stop valve in a low-pressure steam boiler?
What is the purpose of the steam outlet stop valve in a low-pressure steam boiler?
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What is the requirement for blowoff valves in electric steam boilers with a normal water content of 380 L (100 US gallons) or less?
What is the requirement for blowoff valves in electric steam boilers with a normal water content of 380 L (100 US gallons) or less?
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What is the purpose of a stop valve in feedwater piping?
What is the purpose of a stop valve in feedwater piping?
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What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
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Why are slow-opening valves required in blowoff service?
Why are slow-opening valves required in blowoff service?
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What type of valve is more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler?
What type of valve is more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler?
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Why is it recommended to use outside screw and yoke valves with rising spindles for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
Why is it recommended to use outside screw and yoke valves with rising spindles for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
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Where should the feedwater connection be arranged according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-705(a)?
Where should the feedwater connection be arranged according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-705(a)?
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What is the purpose of the check valve in the feedwater line?
What is the purpose of the check valve in the feedwater line?
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What is the purpose of the bottom blowoff connections?
What is the purpose of the bottom blowoff connections?
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What is the purpose of the return (or Hartford) loop?
What is the purpose of the return (or Hartford) loop?
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What type of valves can be used in the feedwater line?
What type of valves can be used in the feedwater line?
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What is the temperature rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
What is the temperature rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
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What is the minimum pressure rating of valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
What is the minimum pressure rating of valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
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Where is the blowoff connection typically located in packaged firetube boilers?
Where is the blowoff connection typically located in packaged firetube boilers?
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What is the minimum temperature rating of blowoff valves?
What is the minimum temperature rating of blowoff valves?
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What is the purpose of blowdown valves?
What is the purpose of blowdown valves?
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According to ASME BPVC IV HG-715, what is the recommended size of blowoff piping and valves for boilers with a steam production capacity of up to 225 kg/hr?
According to ASME BPVC IV HG-715, what is the recommended size of blowoff piping and valves for boilers with a steam production capacity of up to 225 kg/hr?
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Where are blowoff connections typically located in boilers with water legs?
Where are blowoff connections typically located in boilers with water legs?
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What is the requirement for the steam stop valve in the supply pipe connection of a single steam boiler?
What is the requirement for the steam stop valve in the supply pipe connection of a single steam boiler?
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Why are gate valves more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler?
Why are gate valves more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler?
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What is the purpose of the feedwater connection?
What is the purpose of the feedwater connection?
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MEDIUM What is the requirement for the temperature rating of stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
MEDIUM What is the requirement for the temperature rating of stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
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What is the purpose of the bottom blowoff connections?
What is the purpose of the bottom blowoff connections?
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What type of valve is recommended for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
What type of valve is recommended for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
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What is the requirement for the feedwater pipe according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-705(a)?
What is the requirement for the feedwater pipe according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-705(a)?
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What is the purpose of the return (or Hartford) loop?
What is the purpose of the return (or Hartford) loop?
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What is the requirement for the pressure rating of stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
What is the requirement for the pressure rating of stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
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What type of valves can be used in the feedwater line?
What type of valves can be used in the feedwater line?
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What is the purpose of outlet connections in a boiler?
What is the purpose of outlet connections in a boiler?
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What type of valve is preferred for steam shut-off valves?
What type of valve is preferred for steam shut-off valves?
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What is the purpose of a block and bleed valve system?
What is the purpose of a block and bleed valve system?
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What code provides direction on boiler piping systems?
What code provides direction on boiler piping systems?
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What type of fitting is often used to attach piping to a boiler?
What type of fitting is often used to attach piping to a boiler?
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What is the purpose of a free-blow drain?
What is the purpose of a free-blow drain?
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What is the minimum pressure rating required for valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
What is the minimum pressure rating required for valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
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What is required for boilers connected to a common header?
What is required for boilers connected to a common header?
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What is the purpose of a position indicator on a steam shut-off valve?
What is the purpose of a position indicator on a steam shut-off valve?
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What is the recommended size of blowoff piping and valves for boilers with a steam production capacity of up to 225 kg/hr?
What is the recommended size of blowoff piping and valves for boilers with a steam production capacity of up to 225 kg/hr?
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Where are blowoff connections typically located in packaged firetube boilers?
Where are blowoff connections typically located in packaged firetube boilers?
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What is the minimum temperature rating required for valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
What is the minimum temperature rating required for valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
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Where are blowoff connections typically located in boilers with water legs, such as firebox boilers?
Where are blowoff connections typically located in boilers with water legs, such as firebox boilers?
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What is the purpose of blowdown valves?
What is the purpose of blowdown valves?
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What is the purpose of the stop valve in feedwater piping?
What is the purpose of the stop valve in feedwater piping?
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Which type of valve is prohibited from blowoff service according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
Which type of valve is prohibited from blowoff service according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the requirement for the number of blowoff valves in boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig?
What is the requirement for the number of blowoff valves in boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig?
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What type of valve is required for isolation or regulation in feedwater piping?
What type of valve is required for isolation or regulation in feedwater piping?
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What is the purpose of the check valve in feedwater piping?
What is the purpose of the check valve in feedwater piping?
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What is the requirement for boilers with a duplicate feed arrangement?
What is the requirement for boilers with a duplicate feed arrangement?
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What is the requirement for blowoff valves in electric steam boilers with a normal water content of 380 L (100 US gallons) or less?
What is the requirement for blowoff valves in electric steam boilers with a normal water content of 380 L (100 US gallons) or less?
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What is the requirement for the material of blowoff valves when the boiler MAWP is greater than 1725 kPa?
What is the requirement for the material of blowoff valves when the boiler MAWP is greater than 1725 kPa?
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What is covered by ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6?
What is covered by ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6?
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Why are slow-opening valves required in blowoff service?
Why are slow-opening valves required in blowoff service?
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What is the minimum required size of blowoff piping and valves for boilers with a steam production capacity of 1200 to 2700 kg/hr?
What is the minimum required size of blowoff piping and valves for boilers with a steam production capacity of 1200 to 2700 kg/hr?
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What is the minimum pressure rating of valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
What is the minimum pressure rating of valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
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Where are blowoff connections typically located in boilers with water legs?
Where are blowoff connections typically located in boilers with water legs?
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What is the purpose of blowdown valves in steam boilers?
What is the purpose of blowdown valves in steam boilers?
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What is the minimum temperature rating required for valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
What is the minimum temperature rating required for valves used to blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers?
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HARD What is the size of blowoff piping and valves required for boilers with a steam production capacity of up to 225 kg/hr?
HARD What is the size of blowoff piping and valves required for boilers with a steam production capacity of up to 225 kg/hr?
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Why are block and bleed valves required in the steam line when multiple boilers are connected to a common header?
Why are block and bleed valves required in the steam line when multiple boilers are connected to a common header?
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What type of valve is preferred for steam shut-off valves due to their ease of operation and maintenance?
What type of valve is preferred for steam shut-off valves due to their ease of operation and maintenance?
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What is the purpose of a free-blow drain in a boiler steam line?
What is the purpose of a free-blow drain in a boiler steam line?
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How are fittings and piping often attached to a boiler?
How are fittings and piping often attached to a boiler?
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What code governs boiler external piping?
What code governs boiler external piping?
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What type of valve is more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler due to their ease of operation and maintenance?
What type of valve is more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler due to their ease of operation and maintenance?
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What is the purpose of a block and bleed valve system?
What is the purpose of a block and bleed valve system?
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Which code provides direction on boiler piping systems in addition to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code?
Which code provides direction on boiler piping systems in addition to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code?
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What is the primary reason for having a globe or regulating valve in the branch to each boiler, when two or more boilers are fed from a common source?
What is the primary reason for having a globe or regulating valve in the branch to each boiler, when two or more boilers are fed from a common source?
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What is the requirement for blowoff valves in traction and portable boilers, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What is the requirement for blowoff valves in traction and portable boilers, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the purpose of the stop valve in feedwater piping, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What is the purpose of the stop valve in feedwater piping, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What type of valve is prohibited from blowoff service, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What type of valve is prohibited from blowoff service, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the requirement for the material of blowoff valves when the boiler MAWP is less than 1725 kPa, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What is the requirement for the material of blowoff valves when the boiler MAWP is less than 1725 kPa, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the purpose of the check valve in feedwater piping, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What is the purpose of the check valve in feedwater piping, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the requirement for globe valves used for isolation or regulation in feedwater piping, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What is the requirement for globe valves used for isolation or regulation in feedwater piping, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the purpose of the feedwater check valve in a low-pressure steam boiler?
What is the purpose of the feedwater check valve in a low-pressure steam boiler?
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What is the aspect of feedwater piping that is covered by ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What is the aspect of feedwater piping that is covered by ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the minimum temperature rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
What is the minimum temperature rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
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What is the requirement for a duplicate feed arrangement in boilers, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
What is the requirement for a duplicate feed arrangement in boilers, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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Why are outside screw and yoke valves with rising spindles recommended for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
Why are outside screw and yoke valves with rising spindles recommended for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
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Why are slow-opening valves required in blowoff service, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
Why are slow-opening valves required in blowoff service, according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code Part 122.1.7?
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What is the purpose of the return (or Hartford) loop?
What is the purpose of the return (or Hartford) loop?
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What is the requirement for the steam stop valve in the supply pipe connection of a single steam boiler?
What is the requirement for the steam stop valve in the supply pipe connection of a single steam boiler?
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What is the purpose of the bottom blowoff connections?
What is the purpose of the bottom blowoff connections?
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What type of valve is more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler?
What type of valve is more likely to be used on the steam outlet of a boiler?
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What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
What is the minimum pressure rating required for stop valves according to ASME BPVC IV Part HG-710.4(b)?
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What type of valve is recommended for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
What type of valve is recommended for steam outlet DN 50 (2” NPS) or larger?
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What is the purpose of the feedwater connection?
What is the purpose of the feedwater connection?
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Match the boiler steam production capacity with the required size of blowoff piping and valves:
Match the boiler steam production capacity with the required size of blowoff piping and valves:
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Match the location of the boiler with the typical location of the blowoff connection:
Match the location of the boiler with the typical location of the blowoff connection:
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Match the valve type with the required minimum rating for blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers:
Match the valve type with the required minimum rating for blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers:
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Match the valve type with the purpose of testing and intermittent removal of sediment:
Match the valve type with the purpose of testing and intermittent removal of sediment:
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Match the boiler type with the minimum pressure rating of valves used to blowoff or drain:
Match the boiler type with the minimum pressure rating of valves used to blowoff or drain:
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Match the valve type with the temperature rating for blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers:
Match the valve type with the temperature rating for blowoff or drain low-pressure steam boilers:
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Match the boiler fittings and piping components with their purposes:
Match the boiler fittings and piping components with their purposes:
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Match the ASME codes with their relevance to boiler piping systems:
Match the ASME codes with their relevance to boiler piping systems:
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Match the valve types with their preferred applications:
Match the valve types with their preferred applications:
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Match the boiler components with their locations:
Match the boiler components with their locations:
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Match the piping components with their purposes:
Match the piping components with their purposes:
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Match the ASME BPVC IV Part HG requirements with their descriptions:
Match the ASME BPVC IV Part HG requirements with their descriptions:
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Match the boiler maintenance practices with their purposes:
Match the boiler maintenance practices with their purposes:
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Match the boiler fittings with their attachment methods:
Match the boiler fittings with their attachment methods:
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Match the following components with their requirements in feedwater piping:
Match the following components with their requirements in feedwater piping:
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Match the following blowoff valves with their requirements:
Match the following blowoff valves with their requirements:
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Match the following boilers with their exemptions from the two-valve rule:
Match the following boilers with their exemptions from the two-valve rule:
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Match the following piping with their requirements:
Match the following piping with their requirements:
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Match the following valves with their characteristics:
Match the following valves with their characteristics:
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Match the following boilers with their blowoff valve requirements:
Match the following boilers with their blowoff valve requirements:
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Match the boiler fittings with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the boiler fittings with their corresponding descriptions:
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Match the following components with their purposes:
Match the following components with their purposes:
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Match the following codes with their coverage:
Match the following codes with their coverage:
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Match the valve types with their characteristics:
Match the valve types with their characteristics:
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Match the ASME BPVC IV codes with their requirements:
Match the ASME BPVC IV codes with their requirements:
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Match the following valves with their applications:
Match the following valves with their applications:
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Match the valve connections with their purposes:
Match the valve connections with their purposes:
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Match the following boilers with their piping requirements:
Match the following boilers with their piping requirements:
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Match the valve types with their uses:
Match the valve types with their uses:
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Match the boiler components with their purposes:
Match the boiler components with their purposes:
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Match the pipe connections with their requirements:
Match the pipe connections with their requirements:
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Match the valve types with their characteristics:
Match the valve types with their characteristics:
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Match the boiler fittings with their purposes:
Match the boiler fittings with their purposes:
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Match the codes with their descriptions:
Match the codes with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Outlet Connections
- Outlet connections are tapings in a boiler drum or shell for connecting external piping and fittings.
- These connections are used to connect the boiler to various controls, instruments, or fittings.
Outlet and External Piping
- External piping that leads to and from a boiler up to the first valve (or sometimes, the second valve) is considered boiler external piping.
- Boiler external piping falls under the technical jurisdiction of ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code.
- ASME BPVC I also provides guidance on the required configuration of boiler piping systems.
Steam Piping
- When two or more boilers are connected to a common header, or when a single boiler is connected to a header having another steam source, each boiler with a manhole opening must be fitted with two stop valves having an ample free-blow drain between them.
- The required steam shut-off valves must be equipped with a position indicator to show whether the valve is open or closed.
Feedwater Piping
- Feedwater piping for power boilers must be provided with a check valve and a stop valve between the check valve and the boiler.
- The check valve prevents the boiler from draining through the feedwater line when the boiler feedwater pump is not running.
- The stop valve permits isolation of the feedwater line for maintenance and repair without draining the boiler.
Blowoff Piping
- All boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig (690 kPag) must have two slow-opening blowoff valves, or one quick-opening valve at the boiler nozzle, followed by a slow-opening valve.
- Slow-opening valves help the operator reduce thermal shock with a gradual, controlled warmup of the blowoff line.
Miscellaneous Piping
- ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6 covers miscellaneous piping, including water level indicators, water columns, gauge cocks, and pressure gauges.
- Fittings attached to a low-pressure steam boiler include steam outlet stop valve, feedwater inlet stop and check valves, blowoff valves, vent valve, water level controls, and pressure gauge.
Steam Outlet and Stop Valve
- The steam produced in the boiler leaves through the steam outlet, and flows through the main header to the branch lines, which distribute the steam to the various parts of the system.
- A stop valve shall be used in each supply and return pipe connection of two or more boilers connected to a common system.
Feedwater Connection and Check Valves
- The feedwater connection is the point at which the water enters the boiler.
- Feedwater shall not be introduced through openings or connections provided for inspection or cleaning, safety valve, water column, water gage glass, or pressure gage.
- A check valve near the boiler and a stop valve or cock shall be installed either upstream or downstream of the check valve.
Bottom Blowoff Valves
- All steam heating boilers must have bottom blowoff connections connected to the lowest water space practicable.
- The size of the blowoff line varies with the boiler steam production capacity.
Outlet Connections
- Outlet connections are tapings in a boiler drum or shell for connecting external piping and fittings.
- These connections are used to connect the boiler to various controls, instruments, or fittings.
Outlet and External Piping
- External piping that leads to and from a boiler up to the first valve (or sometimes, the second valve) is considered boiler external piping.
- Boiler external piping falls under the technical jurisdiction of ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code.
- ASME BPVC I also provides guidance on the required configuration of boiler piping systems.
Steam Piping
- When two or more boilers are connected to a common header, or when a single boiler is connected to a header having another steam source, each boiler with a manhole opening must be fitted with two stop valves having an ample free-blow drain between them.
- The required steam shut-off valves must be equipped with a position indicator to show whether the valve is open or closed.
Feedwater Piping
- Feedwater piping for power boilers must be provided with a check valve and a stop valve between the check valve and the boiler.
- The check valve prevents the boiler from draining through the feedwater line when the boiler feedwater pump is not running.
- The stop valve permits isolation of the feedwater line for maintenance and repair without draining the boiler.
Blowoff Piping
- All boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig (690 kPag) must have two slow-opening blowoff valves, or one quick-opening valve at the boiler nozzle, followed by a slow-opening valve.
- Slow-opening valves help the operator reduce thermal shock with a gradual, controlled warmup of the blowoff line.
Miscellaneous Piping
- ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6 covers miscellaneous piping, including water level indicators, water columns, gauge cocks, and pressure gauges.
- Fittings attached to a low-pressure steam boiler include steam outlet stop valve, feedwater inlet stop and check valves, blowoff valves, vent valve, water level controls, and pressure gauge.
Steam Outlet and Stop Valve
- The steam produced in the boiler leaves through the steam outlet, and flows through the main header to the branch lines, which distribute the steam to the various parts of the system.
- A stop valve shall be used in each supply and return pipe connection of two or more boilers connected to a common system.
Feedwater Connection and Check Valves
- The feedwater connection is the point at which the water enters the boiler.
- Feedwater shall not be introduced through openings or connections provided for inspection or cleaning, safety valve, water column, water gage glass, or pressure gage.
- A check valve near the boiler and a stop valve or cock shall be installed either upstream or downstream of the check valve.
Bottom Blowoff Valves
- All steam heating boilers must have bottom blowoff connections connected to the lowest water space practicable.
- The size of the blowoff line varies with the boiler steam production capacity.
Outlet Connections
- Outlet connections are tapings in a boiler drum or shell for connecting external piping and fittings.
- These connections are used to connect the boiler to various controls, instruments, or fittings.
Outlet and External Piping
- External piping that leads to and from a boiler up to the first valve (or sometimes, the second valve) is considered boiler external piping.
- Boiler external piping falls under the technical jurisdiction of ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code.
- ASME BPVC I also provides guidance on the required configuration of boiler piping systems.
Steam Piping
- When two or more boilers are connected to a common header, or when a single boiler is connected to a header having another steam source, each boiler with a manhole opening must be fitted with two stop valves having an ample free-blow drain between them.
- The required steam shut-off valves must be equipped with a position indicator to show whether the valve is open or closed.
Feedwater Piping
- Feedwater piping for power boilers must be provided with a check valve and a stop valve between the check valve and the boiler.
- The check valve prevents the boiler from draining through the feedwater line when the boiler feedwater pump is not running.
- The stop valve permits isolation of the feedwater line for maintenance and repair without draining the boiler.
Blowoff Piping
- All boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig (690 kPag) must have two slow-opening blowoff valves, or one quick-opening valve at the boiler nozzle, followed by a slow-opening valve.
- Slow-opening valves help the operator reduce thermal shock with a gradual, controlled warmup of the blowoff line.
Miscellaneous Piping
- ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6 covers miscellaneous piping, including water level indicators, water columns, gauge cocks, and pressure gauges.
- Fittings attached to a low-pressure steam boiler include steam outlet stop valve, feedwater inlet stop and check valves, blowoff valves, vent valve, water level controls, and pressure gauge.
Steam Outlet and Stop Valve
- The steam produced in the boiler leaves through the steam outlet, and flows through the main header to the branch lines, which distribute the steam to the various parts of the system.
- A stop valve shall be used in each supply and return pipe connection of two or more boilers connected to a common system.
Feedwater Connection and Check Valves
- The feedwater connection is the point at which the water enters the boiler.
- Feedwater shall not be introduced through openings or connections provided for inspection or cleaning, safety valve, water column, water gage glass, or pressure gage.
- A check valve near the boiler and a stop valve or cock shall be installed either upstream or downstream of the check valve.
Bottom Blowoff Valves
- All steam heating boilers must have bottom blowoff connections connected to the lowest water space practicable.
- The size of the blowoff line varies with the boiler steam production capacity.
Outlet Connections
- Outlet connections are tapings in a boiler drum or shell for connecting external piping and fittings.
- These connections are used to connect the boiler to various controls, instruments, or fittings.
Outlet and External Piping
- External piping that leads to and from a boiler up to the first valve (or sometimes, the second valve) is considered boiler external piping.
- Boiler external piping falls under the technical jurisdiction of ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code.
- ASME BPVC I also provides guidance on the required configuration of boiler piping systems.
Steam Piping
- When two or more boilers are connected to a common header, or when a single boiler is connected to a header having another steam source, each boiler with a manhole opening must be fitted with two stop valves having an ample free-blow drain between them.
- The required steam shut-off valves must be equipped with a position indicator to show whether the valve is open or closed.
Feedwater Piping
- Feedwater piping for power boilers must be provided with a check valve and a stop valve between the check valve and the boiler.
- The check valve prevents the boiler from draining through the feedwater line when the boiler feedwater pump is not running.
- The stop valve permits isolation of the feedwater line for maintenance and repair without draining the boiler.
Blowoff Piping
- All boilers with an allowable working pressure over 100 psig (690 kPag) must have two slow-opening blowoff valves, or one quick-opening valve at the boiler nozzle, followed by a slow-opening valve.
- Slow-opening valves help the operator reduce thermal shock with a gradual, controlled warmup of the blowoff line.
Miscellaneous Piping
- ASME B31.1 Part 122.1.6 covers miscellaneous piping, including water level indicators, water columns, gauge cocks, and pressure gauges.
- Fittings attached to a low-pressure steam boiler include steam outlet stop valve, feedwater inlet stop and check valves, blowoff valves, vent valve, water level controls, and pressure gauge.
Steam Outlet and Stop Valve
- The steam produced in the boiler leaves through the steam outlet, and flows through the main header to the branch lines, which distribute the steam to the various parts of the system.
- A stop valve shall be used in each supply and return pipe connection of two or more boilers connected to a common system.
Feedwater Connection and Check Valves
- The feedwater connection is the point at which the water enters the boiler.
- Feedwater shall not be introduced through openings or connections provided for inspection or cleaning, safety valve, water column, water gage glass, or pressure gage.
- A check valve near the boiler and a stop valve or cock shall be installed either upstream or downstream of the check valve.
Bottom Blowoff Valves
- All steam heating boilers must have bottom blowoff connections connected to the lowest water space practicable.
- The size of the blowoff line varies with the boiler steam production capacity.
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Test your knowledge of boiler operations, safety regulations, and valve systems. This quiz covers essential components, piping, and valves used in boilers.