Body Fluid Distribution and Measurement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which compartments are body fluids distributed in?

  • Extracellular fluids only
  • Intracellular fluids only
  • Extracellular and intracellular fluids (correct)
  • None of the above

How is measured osmolality usually determined?

  • By measuring the pH of the fluid
  • By measuring the freezing point depression (correct)
  • By measuring the density of the fluid
  • By measuring the boiling point elevation

What equation is used to determine calculated osmolality?

  • 2(Na) + K + Cl + HCO3 + urea (mM)
  • 2(Na) + K + Cl + HCO3 + urea + glucose (mM)
  • 2(Na) + urea + glucose (mM) (correct)
  • 2(Na) + K + Cl + HCO3 + glucose (mM)

What is the range for plasma osmolality?

<p>285-295 mmol/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the osmolar gap?

<p>The difference between measured and calculated osmolality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical value for the osmolar gap?

<p>&lt; 10mM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypovolemia?

<p>A decrease in the ECF volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause isotonic volume deficit?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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