BMS 301 Molecular Biology: Control of Gene Expression Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the chapter on control of gene expression?

  • The mechanisms that enable selective gene expression in different cell types (correct)
  • The synthesis of different sets of RNAs and proteins in specialized cells
  • The differences between mammalian neuron and liver cell genomes
  • The common processes and gene products in all cells

Which type of proteins control transcription by binding to specific DNA sequences?

  • Metabolic enzymes
  • Structural proteins of chromosomes
  • Transcription regulators (correct)
  • DNA repair enzymes

What is a characteristic of the gene product tyrosine aminotransferase mentioned in the text?

  • It is abundant in all cell types
  • It is a DNA repair enzyme
  • It is highly expressed in specialized cells (correct)
  • It is a structural protein of chromosomes

Which mechanisms create and maintain specialized cell types according to the text?

<p>Mechanisms that reinforce cell memory in plants and animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some gene products that are common to all cells according to the text?

<p>Ribosomal proteins and RNAs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical percentage of genes expressed by a human cell at any one time?

<p>30-60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a cell control the proteins it makes?

<p>Transcriptional control and post-translational control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do transcription regulators recognize in the DNA?

<p>Cis-regulatory sequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structural motifs do many protein-DNA recognition motifs use to bind to the major groove of DNA?

<p>α helices or β sheets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dimerization of transcription regulators do?

<p>Increases the affinity and specificity of binding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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