Podcast
Questions and Answers
What three diseases are specifically addressed by the OSHA Bloodborne Standard?
What three diseases are specifically addressed by the OSHA Bloodborne Standard?
HIV can infect anyone who practices risky behaviors, such as ______________.
HIV can infect anyone who practices risky behaviors, such as ______________.
all of the above
HCV, HBV and HIV are the result of exposure to _______________________.
HCV, HBV and HIV are the result of exposure to _______________________.
potentially infectious materials
Hepatitis means inflammation of the _____________________.
Hepatitis means inflammation of the _____________________.
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Always wear ___________________ when you anticipate hand contact with blood, infectious materials.
Always wear ___________________ when you anticipate hand contact with blood, infectious materials.
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Any exposure or suspected exposure must be reported immediately to your ____________________.
Any exposure or suspected exposure must be reported immediately to your ____________________.
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All records and reports of bloodborne pathogen exposure are ___________________.
All records and reports of bloodborne pathogen exposure are ___________________.
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Universal Precautions is a _______________________________.
Universal Precautions is a _______________________________.
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Bloodborne pathogens are ___________________ that are carried in blood and can cause disease.
Bloodborne pathogens are ___________________ that are carried in blood and can cause disease.
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You can avoid exposure by ________________________.
You can avoid exposure by ________________________.
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Never eat or drink in an area that has the possibility of contamination.
Never eat or drink in an area that has the possibility of contamination.
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Only use the personal protective equipment when it is convenient.
Only use the personal protective equipment when it is convenient.
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All work surfaces do not need to be cleaned regularly with an appropriate disinfectant.
All work surfaces do not need to be cleaned regularly with an appropriate disinfectant.
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Use the fingertips of a gloved hand to carefully grasp the OUTSIDE of the other glove near the cuff and slowly pull the glove down, removing it from your hand.
Use the fingertips of a gloved hand to carefully grasp the OUTSIDE of the other glove near the cuff and slowly pull the glove down, removing it from your hand.
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School nurses who have occupational exposure to blood and potentially infectious body fluids are not at risk for acquiring bloodborne infections.
School nurses who have occupational exposure to blood and potentially infectious body fluids are not at risk for acquiring bloodborne infections.
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All PPE must be cleaned, laundered, and disposed of by the District at no cost to the employee.
All PPE must be cleaned, laundered, and disposed of by the District at no cost to the employee.
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Bloodborne pathogens do not transmit through the mucous membrane of the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Bloodborne pathogens do not transmit through the mucous membrane of the eyes, nose, or mouth.
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You must use personal protective equipment and work practice controls to protect you from bloodborne pathogens.
You must use personal protective equipment and work practice controls to protect you from bloodborne pathogens.
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Needles should be recapped and reused to save money.
Needles should be recapped and reused to save money.
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Studies indicate that HCV may survive on environmental surfaces at room temperature at least 16 hours, but not longer than four days.
Studies indicate that HCV may survive on environmental surfaces at room temperature at least 16 hours, but not longer than four days.
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Study Notes
Bloodborne Pathogens Overview
- OSHA Bloodborne Standard specifically addresses Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).
- Exposure to potentially infectious materials can lead to infections from HCV, HBV, and HIV.
Hepatitis and Infection Information
- Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, which is critical for understanding liver-related diseases.
- Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms carried in blood that pose health risks.
Safety Protocols and Prevention
- Disposable liquid-proof gloves must always be worn during hand contact with blood and infectious materials.
- Immediate reporting of any exposure or suspicion of exposure to a supervisor is mandatory for maintaining safety protocols.
Confidentiality and Hygiene Practices
- All records and reports concerning bloodborne pathogen exposure must be kept confidential.
- Universal Precautions dictate treating all blood and potentially infectious materials as if they are infectious to prevent exposure.
Safe Practices and Environment
- Frequent handwashing with soap and water is essential to avoid exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
- Eating or drinking in potentially contaminated areas is prohibited to minimize contamination risks.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guidelines
- Personal protective equipment should be used consistently and not only when convenient; it ensures safety against pathogens.
- All PPE must be cleaned, laundered, and disposed of by the employing District at no cost to employees.
Misconceptions and True/False Points
- School nurses, like all medical personnel, face risks of bloodborne infections despite occupational exposure; this is a common misconception.
- Needles should never be recapped or reused, as this practice is unsafe and increases risk of transmission.
Environmental Survival of Pathogens
- Studies show HCV can survive on environmental surfaces at room temperature for more than 16 hours and up to four days, underscoring the importance of disinfection.
Proper Glove Removal
- Glove removal should be done cautiously by using the fingertips of a gloved hand to grasp the outside of another glove, ensuring no contamination occurs.
Mucous Membrane Risks
- It is false to state that bloodborne pathogens do not transmit through mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth; they can enter the body through these routes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on bloodborne pathogens and the OSHA Bloodborne Standard with these flashcards. Learn about diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C and their transmission. Perfect for safety training and awareness.
