Questions and Answers
What three diseases are specifically addressed by the OSHA Bloodborne Standard?
HIV can infect anyone who practices risky behaviors, such as ______________.
all of the above
HCV, HBV and HIV are the result of exposure to _______________________.
potentially infectious materials
Hepatitis means inflammation of the _____________________.
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Always wear ___________________ when you anticipate hand contact with blood, infectious materials.
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Any exposure or suspected exposure must be reported immediately to your ____________________.
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All records and reports of bloodborne pathogen exposure are ___________________.
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Universal Precautions is a _______________________________.
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Bloodborne pathogens are ___________________ that are carried in blood and can cause disease.
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You can avoid exposure by ________________________.
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Never eat or drink in an area that has the possibility of contamination.
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Only use the personal protective equipment when it is convenient.
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All work surfaces do not need to be cleaned regularly with an appropriate disinfectant.
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Use the fingertips of a gloved hand to carefully grasp the OUTSIDE of the other glove near the cuff and slowly pull the glove down, removing it from your hand.
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School nurses who have occupational exposure to blood and potentially infectious body fluids are not at risk for acquiring bloodborne infections.
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All PPE must be cleaned, laundered, and disposed of by the District at no cost to the employee.
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Bloodborne pathogens do not transmit through the mucous membrane of the eyes, nose, or mouth.
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You must use personal protective equipment and work practice controls to protect you from bloodborne pathogens.
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Needles should be recapped and reused to save money.
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Studies indicate that HCV may survive on environmental surfaces at room temperature at least 16 hours, but not longer than four days.
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Study Notes
Bloodborne Pathogens Overview
- OSHA Bloodborne Standard specifically addresses Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).
- Exposure to potentially infectious materials can lead to infections from HCV, HBV, and HIV.
Hepatitis and Infection Information
- Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, which is critical for understanding liver-related diseases.
- Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms carried in blood that pose health risks.
Safety Protocols and Prevention
- Disposable liquid-proof gloves must always be worn during hand contact with blood and infectious materials.
- Immediate reporting of any exposure or suspicion of exposure to a supervisor is mandatory for maintaining safety protocols.
Confidentiality and Hygiene Practices
- All records and reports concerning bloodborne pathogen exposure must be kept confidential.
- Universal Precautions dictate treating all blood and potentially infectious materials as if they are infectious to prevent exposure.
Safe Practices and Environment
- Frequent handwashing with soap and water is essential to avoid exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
- Eating or drinking in potentially contaminated areas is prohibited to minimize contamination risks.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guidelines
- Personal protective equipment should be used consistently and not only when convenient; it ensures safety against pathogens.
- All PPE must be cleaned, laundered, and disposed of by the employing District at no cost to employees.
Misconceptions and True/False Points
- School nurses, like all medical personnel, face risks of bloodborne infections despite occupational exposure; this is a common misconception.
- Needles should never be recapped or reused, as this practice is unsafe and increases risk of transmission.
Environmental Survival of Pathogens
- Studies show HCV can survive on environmental surfaces at room temperature for more than 16 hours and up to four days, underscoring the importance of disinfection.
Proper Glove Removal
- Glove removal should be done cautiously by using the fingertips of a gloved hand to grasp the outside of another glove, ensuring no contamination occurs.
Mucous Membrane Risks
- It is false to state that bloodborne pathogens do not transmit through mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth; they can enter the body through these routes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on bloodborne pathogens and the OSHA Bloodborne Standard with these flashcards. Learn about diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C and their transmission. Perfect for safety training and awareness.
