Blood Vessels and Pathology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate diameter of capillaries?

  • 5 μm (correct)
  • 20 μm
  • 15 μm
  • 10 μm

What type of blood do smaller veins and arteries, arterioles, and venules contain?

  • No blood
  • Deoxygenated blood (correct)
  • Mixed blood
  • Oxygenated blood

What is the function of pericytes in capillaries?

  • Assist in oxygen diffusion
  • Secrete hormones
  • Resemble smooth muscle cells (correct)
  • Produce red blood cells

Where does blood from capillary beds flow into?

<p>Postcapillary venules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most forms of inflammation, where does vascular leakage and leukocyte exudation occur preferentially?

<p>Postcapillary venules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capillary diameter

Approximately 5 μm

Blood in smaller veins/arteries

Deoxygenated

Pericyte function

Resembles smooth muscle cells.

Capillary bed outflow

Postcapillary venules

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Inflammation location

Postcapillary venules

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Study Notes

Capillary Characteristics

  • The approximate diameter of capillaries is 5-10 micrometers.
  • Capillaries contain a single layer of endothelial cells.

Blood Vessels and Blood Type

  • Smaller veins and arteries, arterioles, and venules contain oxygenated blood.

Pericytes in Capillaries

  • The function of pericytes in capillaries is to provide mechanical support and regulate blood flow.

Blood Flow

  • Blood from capillary beds flows into venules.

Inflammation Pathophysiology

  • In most forms of inflammation, vascular leakage and leukocyte exudation occur preferentially in postcapillary venules.

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Description

Test your knowledge of blood vessels with this quiz on general and systemic pathology. Explore topics such as vascular anomalies and the vascular wall response to injury. Review anatomy, histology, and physiology of arteries to enhance your understanding of this essential aspect of the human body.

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