General and Systemic Pathology: Kidney Non-Neoplastic Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of protein is directly toxic to epithelial cells and contributes to cast formation in the tubular lumen?

  • Tamm-Horsfall Urinary Glycoproteins
  • Bence Jones Proteins (correct)
  • Light Chains
  • Nephrolithiasis
  • What is the underlying cause of cast nephropathy in patients with myeloma?

  • Bence Jones Proteinuria (correct)
  • Hyperuricemia
  • Amyloidosis
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Which type of amyloidosis is formed from free light chains and can be found in 6% to 24% of myeloma patients?

  • AA type
  • AL type (correct)
  • AH type
  • AG type
  • Which condition is characterized by the deposition of light chains in the glomerular basement membrane or mesangial, leading to glomerulopathy?

    <p>Light chain deposition disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of patients with gout have uric acid stones?

    <p>22%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of patients with secondary hyperuricemia have uric acid stones?

    <p>42%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying cause of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with liver failure?

    <p>Markedly elevated serum bilirubin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direct effect of tubular bile cast formation in patients with hepatorenal syndrome?

    <p>Direct tubular toxic effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the deposition of light chains in the tubular basement membranes, leading to tubulointerstitial nephritis?

    <p>Light chain deposition disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying cause of impaired renal function in patients with liver failure?

    <p>Hepatorenal syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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