General and Systemic Pathology: Kidney Non-Neoplastic Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of protein is directly toxic to epithelial cells and contributes to cast formation in the tubular lumen?

  • Tamm-Horsfall Urinary Glycoproteins
  • Bence Jones Proteins (correct)
  • Light Chains
  • Nephrolithiasis

What is the underlying cause of cast nephropathy in patients with myeloma?

  • Bence Jones Proteinuria (correct)
  • Hyperuricemia
  • Amyloidosis
  • Hypercalcemia

Which type of amyloidosis is formed from free light chains and can be found in 6% to 24% of myeloma patients?

  • AA type
  • AL type (correct)
  • AH type
  • AG type

Which condition is characterized by the deposition of light chains in the glomerular basement membrane or mesangial, leading to glomerulopathy?

<p>Light chain deposition disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with gout have uric acid stones?

<p>22% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with secondary hyperuricemia have uric acid stones?

<p>42% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying cause of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with liver failure?

<p>Markedly elevated serum bilirubin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct effect of tubular bile cast formation in patients with hepatorenal syndrome?

<p>Direct tubular toxic effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the deposition of light chains in the tubular basement membranes, leading to tubulointerstitial nephritis?

<p>Light chain deposition disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying cause of impaired renal function in patients with liver failure?

<p>Hepatorenal syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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