Blood Products in Veterinary Medicine

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an indication for using blood products in veterinary medicine?

  • Hypertension
  • Anaemia (correct)
  • Arthritis
  • Diabetes

What can happen if blood products from another animal are given to an animal?

  • Increased platelet count
  • Reduced risk of infection
  • Improved immune response
  • Anaphylactic responses (correct)

Which blood product is commonly used in equine practice?

  • Platelet rich plasma (correct)
  • Packed red blood cells
  • Fresh whole blood
  • Stored whole blood

What is the recommended storage temperature for fresh frozen plasma?

<p>-20 to -40°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood product is indicated for TCP with life-threatening bleeding?

<p>Platelet rich plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the storage duration for cryoprecipitate?

<p>1 year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood product is indicated for hypoproteinaemia and coagulation factor deficiencies?

<p>Fresh frozen plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended storage temperature for stored plasma?

<p>-20 to -40°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood product is indicated for hypoproteinaemia and some coagulopathies?

<p>Cryo-poor plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood product is indicated for haemophilia A(B) and hypofibrinogenaemia?

<p>Cryoprecipitate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals must be cross-matched every time before receiving a blood transfusion?

<p>Cats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended volume of blood to be given per kilogram for dogs with a PCV greater than 40%?

<p>20 ml/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended volume of blood to be given per kilogram for cats, sheep, and goats with a PCV greater than 30%?

<p>10 ml/kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended rate of infusion for dogs with cardiac failure?

<p>4 ml/kg/hr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for completing the infusion of a blood bag?

<p>4 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adverse effects can be fatal during a blood transfusion?

<p>Haemolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dose of Diphenhydramine for managing transfusion reactions?

<p>2-4 mg/kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals should always be cross-matched before receiving a blood transfusion?

<p>Dogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended starting rate of infusion for a blood transfusion?

<p>1-3 ml over 5-10 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a blood giving set during a blood transfusion?

<p>To remove microthrombi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign that can help determine the need for a blood transfusion in animals?

<p>Blood glucose level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) in veterinary medicine?

<p>To prevent coagulopathies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential indication for using Oxyglobin in veterinary practice?

<p>Hypoproteinaemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of autotransfusion in veterinary medicine?

<p>It prevents premature RBC death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood group is considered the most important in dogs?

<p>DEA 1.1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of DEA 1.1 blood group in dogs?

<p>It is associated with severe transfusion reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about blood typing in cats is true?

<p>Naturally occurring alloantibodies can lead to severe antibody reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood group is considered the 'universal donor' in horses?

<p>AaQa-negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to crossmatch blood in horses within the first 7 days?

<p>Horses destroy other red cells very fast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with using human products in veterinary medicine?

<p>Severe IM diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an indication for using Blood products in veterinary medicine

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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