Blood Group: Rh Antigen and Type
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Questions and Answers

What are the three ways in which white blood cells can attack a foreign body?

They can attack directly, produce antibodies, or trigger other cells to act in destroying the foreign body.

What is the primary function of platelets in the body?

Coagulation or blood clotting

Why is it essential to match blood types before transfusion?

To prevent the immune system from attacking the transfused red blood cells as foreign and destroying them.

What are the two antigens responsible for the ABO blood groups?

<p>A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when blood from an incompatible blood type is transfused into someone?

<p>The immune system recognizes the antigens on the transfused red blood cells as foreign and attacks and destroys them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to test donated blood for A, B, O, and Rh antigens?

<p>To ensure that the blood is transfused only into compatible recipients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of surface molecules on the cell membrane of red blood cells?

<p>They function as identification badges, allowing the immune system to recognize the cell as a normal component of an individual's body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the immune system recognizes antigens on transfused red blood cells as foreign?

<p>It attacks and attempts to destroy them and the cells that carry them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the Rh blood type during blood transfusions?

<p>To prevent incompatibility reactions, which can be severe and even life-threatening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the presence or absence of A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells?

<p>It determines an individual's ABO blood group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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