Blood Group and Rh factor Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens when the mother is Rh-negative and the father is Rh-positive?

The fetus can inherit the Rh factor from the father, making the fetus Rh-positive too

What does a detection limit of 6 mg/L of CRP in the patient’s serum mean?

CRP levels below 6 mg/L are considered normal

What is the main cause of increased C-reactive protein (CRP) in the body?

Inflammation in the body

What does a positive result for antistreptolysin O (ASO) indicate?

<p>Exposure to Group A streptococcus bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when latex particles coated with antibodies to human CRP are mixed with serum containing elevated CRP levels on a slide?

<p>Clear agglutination is seen within 2 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a fetus inherits the Rh factor from the father?

<p>The fetus becomes Rh-positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of increased C-reactive protein (CRP) in the body?

<p>Bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive result for antistreptolysin O (ASO) indicate?

<p>Bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a detection limit of 6 mg/L of CRP in the patient’s serum mean?

<p>CRP levels below 6 mg/L are not detectable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the amount of antistreptolysin O (ASO) in the blood?

<p>To detect exposure to Group A streptococcus bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Blood Type Incompatibility

  • When the mother is Rh-negative and the father is Rh-positive, there is a risk of hemolytic disease in the fetus or newborn, as the mother's immune system may react to the Rh-positive fetal blood cells.

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

  • A detection limit of 6 mg/L of CRP in the patient's serum means that the test can detect CRP levels above 6 mg/L, indicating the presence of inflammation or infection in the body.
  • The main cause of increased CRP in the body is the presence of inflammation or infection, which triggers the liver to produce more CRP.

Latex Agglutination Test

  • When latex particles coated with antibodies to human CRP are mixed with serum containing elevated CRP levels on a slide, agglutination (clumping) occurs, visually indicating the presence of CRP in the serum.

Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Test

  • A positive result for ASO indicates that the individual has had a recent or past streptococcal infection, such as strep throat.
  • The main purpose of measuring the amount of ASO in the blood is to diagnose and monitor the progression of streptococcal infections, particularly rheumatic fever.

Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn

  • When a fetus inherits the Rh factor from the father, the mother's immune system may react to the Rh-positive fetal blood cells, causing hemolytic disease in the fetus or newborn.

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