Week 7
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Questions and Answers

Where does the production of T lymphocytes (T cells) primarily occur?

  • Thymus
  • Red bone marrow (correct)
  • Lymph nodes
  • Spleen
  • Which organ serves as a storage reservoir for blood and can release blood back into the general circulation during emergencies?

  • Tonsils
  • Spleen (correct)
  • Lymph nodes
  • Thymus
  • Where are the tonsils located in the body?

  • Surrounding the mouth and back of the throat (correct)
  • In the protective ring around the heart
  • In the left upper quadrant of the abdomen
  • Behind the stomach
  • Which organ plays an important role in the immune response by filtering blood similar to the way lymph nodes filter lymph?

    <p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the macrophages of the spleen remove from circulating blood?

    <p>Pathogens and old red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hormone thymosin secreted by the thymus?

    <p>Stimulates the red bone marrow to produce T lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major structures of the basic eye anatomy?

    <p>Eyelids, lacrimal gland, sclera, conjunctiva, cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of light passing through the eye to produce a clear image on the retina called?

    <p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the condition of unequal pupil size?

    <p>Anisocoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as 'lazy eye'?

    <p>Amblyopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the medical specialty focused on eye care and surgery?

    <p>Ophthalmology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, leading to optic nerve damage and potential vision loss?

    <p>Glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is myopia?

    <p>Farsightedness caused by the lens not focusing accurately on distant objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is retinal detachment?

    <p>Separation of the retina from the choroid, leading to a medical emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of retinopathy?

    <p>Common complication of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ear disorder is characterized by vertigo, hearing loss, and pressure in the ear?

    <p>Meniere's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is strabismus?

    <p>Failure of the eyes to gaze in the same direction due to muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is otorrhea?

    <p>Fluid leakage from the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the eustachian tube?

    <p>Equalize pressure within the middle ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic technique for ear disorders involves the use of a tuning fork?

    <p>Tuning fork test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is impacted cerumen?

    <p>Excessive accumulation of earwax in the external ear canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the liquid portion of blood called?

    <p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide using the protein hemoglobin?

    <p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the classifications of blood types based on the text?

    <p>A, B, AB, O, Rh+ or Rh-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of erythropoietin?

    <p>Stimulates the production of erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are lymph nodes located?

    <p>Neck, below the jaw, armpits, and groin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Producing antibodies and lymphocytes for the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the thymus in the lymphatic system?

    <p>Producing T-lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic technique is used for blood disorders?

    <p>Bone marrow biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of hemoglobin in the blood?

    <p>Carries oxygen and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The thymus secretes a hormone called thymosin, which stimulates the red bone marrow to produce B lymphocytes (B cells)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The spleen is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Tonsils are masses of lymphatic tissue located in a protective ring, just under the mucous membrane, surrounding the nose and forehead

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The thymus plays an important role in the immune response by filtering blood

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The macrophages of the spleen remove old red blood cells from circulation, breaking them down and forming bile that is returned to the liver to be excreted in bile

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The spleen contains venous sinuses that serve as a storage reservoir for lymph

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: T cells enter the blood and circulate throughout the body, providing defense against disease by attacking foreign and/or abnormal cells

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The tonsils help protect against bacteria and other harmful substances that may enter the body through the nose or mouth

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The lymphatic system is not an important part of the immune system

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The major concentrations of lymph nodes throughout the body are located in the extremities

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Disorders, Diagnostic Techniques, and Blood Terminology

    • Blood disorders include hemolytic, iron deficiency, pernicious, sickle cell, thalassemia, hemophilia, leukemia, polycythemia, and purpura
    • Diagnostic techniques for blood disorders include blood transfusion, bone marrow biopsy, bone marrow transplant, and complete blood cell count (CBC)
    • Blood terminology includes edema, ascites, bilirubin, erythropoietin, hemoglobin, hemolysis, hemorrhage, hyperlipidemia, leukocytopenia, septicemia, serology, and thrombocytopenia
    • Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of erythrocytes and is used as a performance-enhancing drug in elite athletes
    • Hemoglobin is a complex protein-iron compound in the blood that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide
    • The lymphatic system consists of lymph fluid, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and tonsils
    • The two most important functions of the lymphatic system are producing antibodies and lymphocytes for the immune system and maintaining fluid balance
    • Lymphatic fluid is transported into larger lymph vessels before entering the right lymphatic duct or the thoracic duct
    • Lymph nodes are located at various intervals along the course of the lymphatic system and filter out dead cells and bacteria
    • The thymus is a single gland located in the chest, near the middle, beneath the sternum
    • The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in filtering out dead cells and bacteria from the lymph
    • The lymph nodes are located in the neck, below the jaw, in the armpits, and in the groin, performing essential filtering and destroying bacteria

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of blood disorders, diagnostic techniques, and blood terminology with this quiz. Explore a wide range of topics, including erythropoietin, hemoglobin, lymphatic system functions, and more. Whether you're a medical professional or simply interested in the subject, this quiz will challenge and expand your understanding.

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