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Blood and Blood Forming Organs Disorders Quiz

Test your knowledge of disorders related to the blood and blood forming organs with this quiz. Learn about hematopoiesis, hematologic terms, and the development of blood cellular elements.

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@LaudableRealism
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Questions and Answers

Which cellular elements are involved in hematopoiesis?

Erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

What is the chemical component responsible for the transport of oxygen in erythrocytes?

Hemoglobin

Which disorder is characterized by pinpoint extravasations or petechiae?

Purpura

Which type of cells control clot formation and retraction?

<p>Platelets/thrombocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood cells are derived from lymphoid tissue?

<p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symptomatic term for an abnormal decrease in red blood cells?

<p>Erythropenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of leukemia?

<p>Involvement of bone marrow and lymphatic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic term refers to the removal of a small piece of lymphoid tissue for microscopic study?

<p>Biopsy of lymph node</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operative term for the removal of the spleen?

<p>Splenectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptomatic term refers to an abnormal increase of lymphocytes in the blood?

<p>Lymphocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypersplenic syndrome refer to?

<p>Excessive splenic activity associated with highly increased blood cell destruction leading to pancytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symptomatic term for an abnormal reduction of all blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets)?

<p>Pancytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are responsible for controlling clot formation and retraction?

<p>Platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of anemia of blood loss?

<p>Abnormal decrease in red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical component responsible for the transport of oxygen in erythrocytes?

<p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by an overproduction of leukocytes involving the bone marrow and lymphatic systems?

<p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does erythropoiesis refer to?

<p>The production of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hematologic term refers to the liquid portion of blood without cellular elements?

<p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the abnormal increase in red blood cells?

<p>Erythrocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symptomatic term for an abnormal decrease in red blood cells?

<p>Erythropenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic term refers to a tumor composed of lymph tissue?

<p>Lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operative term for the removal of small piece of lymphoid tissue for microscopic study?

<p>Biopsy of lymph node</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symptomatic term for an abnormal reduction of all blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets)?

<p>Pancytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptomatic term refers to an abnormal increase of lymphocytes in the blood?

<p>Lymphocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are splenocytes?

<p><strong>Cells derived from lymphoid tissue</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypersplenic syndrome refer to?

<p><strong>Excessive splenic activity associated with highly increased blood cell destruction leading to pancytopenia</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of leukemia?

<p>Abnormal increase in leukocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cellular elements involved in hematopoiesis?

<p><em>Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

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