Block Instrument Maintenance and Inspection
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum interval for overhauling Single Line Token Block Instruments?

  • Twelve years
  • Five years
  • Ten years (correct)
  • Eight years
  • What is the required maintenance interval for block earth examinations by the Section Engineer (Signal)?

  • One month (correct)
  • Three months
  • Two months
  • Six months
  • What action should be taken if the resistance of block earths exceeds 10 ohms?

  • No action required
  • Reduce resistance by providing additional earths in parallel (correct)
  • Replace the block instrument
  • Increase the maintenance frequency
  • In AC electrified areas, how many different earths should be provided for Discharger and Block Earth?

    <p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of block instruments does not require overhauling?

    <p>Push Button Token less Block Instruments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked to ensure the efficiency of the filter using the four Terminal Condenser?

    <p>Connection of the DC circuit through the plate or foil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition must the receiver diaphragms meet for proper function?

    <p>They must be at the correct distance from the pole pieces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a pair of block instruments falls in different contiguous Railway/Division, who maintains them?

    <p>One agency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured regarding Axle Counter track equipment and UFSBI?

    <p>They should be maintained as per OEM manuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement for the maintenance of Embedded type Block working?

    <p>Follow OEM maintenance manual schedules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Intermediate Block Signalling (IBS) achieve?

    <p>Increases section capacity by splitting long block sections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the rear section of the station controlled intermediate block section start?

    <p>At the LSS of the rear station. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may the Railways prescribe at stations with heavy traffic?

    <p>More frequent inspections as necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consideration must be taken into account when placing IBS?

    <p>Steeper gradients and signal visibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 400 meters block overlap in the rear section?

    <p>To ensure safety in signal transitions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can screw up the operation of Block Proving by Axle Counter?

    <p>Ignoring OEM manual instructions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured regarding the safety catch near the spring clutch shaft of a single line token instrument?

    <p>It must be functional and free to move without friction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the pin of the token indicator be oiled with axle oil?

    <p>Once a fortnight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shapes should notches in the rack of a token instrument be?

    <p>Square and correctly shaped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific measurement is required for the locking Pawl of the instrument?

    <p>Correctly shaped and square ended with width of 9.5 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the token instrument is specifically checked for being free to move about its fulcrum pin?

    <p>The locks rocker arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a red signal on the token indicator?

    <p>It should not be possible to take handle to 'Train Going To' position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done regarding the locking assembly of double line block instruments during overhauling?

    <p>It should be replaced irrespective of its condition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Tablet instruments, what must be ensured about the tablet holding arm release lever?

    <p>It should work only after full rotation and handle release. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the block controlled Intermediate Block section include?

    <p>The area between the IBS and home signal including block overlap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who controls train entry into the rear section known as the station controlled intermediate block section?

    <p>LSS of rear station (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is responsible for providing indication that a train has passed IBS at 'On' position?

    <p>IBS system itself through its monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is the marker on the IB Signal and what does it signify?

    <p>White disc with letter 'IB' in black, indicating the IBS position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when two types of resetting operations occur at the IBS?

    <p>Co-operation of the other end Station Master (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of signals are needed for the IBS system for pre-warning?

    <p>IB Distant signals alongside inner distant signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is train entry into the advance section controlled?

    <p>By the IBS in that direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the system permit concerning train movement in an entire block section?

    <p>Only one train is allowed when conditions are met (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Block Instrument Telephone Condition

    The flexible cord and condenser of the block instrument telephone must be in good condition to isolate from the circuit; preventing current flow between circuits.

    Receiver Diaphragm Condition

    Receiver diaphragms must be free of buckling, and correctly positioned relative to the magnetic poles.

    Receiver Earpiece Condition

    The receiver earpiece must fit correctly and be securely fastened.

    Shared Maintenance Responsibility

    If a pair of block instruments is situated in different contiguous railway/division sections, responsibility for maintenance is concentrated with one agency.

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    Block Instrument Overhaul Intervals

    Single-line token block instruments undergo overhaul every 10 years, double-line instruments every 7 years, and handle-type single-line token block instruments every 7 years. Electronic block instruments do not require overhaul.

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    Block Earth Testing Frequency

    Block earths must be examined monthly by Section Engineer (Signal) and quarterly by Senior Section Engineer (Signal), plus resistance testing by Section Engineer /Senior Section Engineer every 12 months.

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    Block Earth Resistance Limit

    If block earth resistance exceeds 10 ohms, additional parallel earths must be installed to reduce the resistance.

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    AC Electrified Area Earthing

    In areas with AC electrification, two separate earthing systems are required – one for discharger and one for block earth.

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    Single Line Token Instrument Maintenance

    Ensuring safety catch function, token indicator movement, and lock arm operation.

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    Token Indicator Check

    Validate free movement, oil the pin weekly, verify 'No token' lock function.

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    Train Going To Lock Check

    Confirm the lock's position (at least 1mm above) and ensure its square edge.

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    Wear Parts Replacement

    Replaces worn parts during overhauling (scheduled maintenance) of instruments.

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    Locking Pawl Inspection

    Verify the pawl's correct shape, square end, and 9.5mm width.

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    Tablet Instrument Check

    Confirm the tablet holding arm release lever's functionality, and tablet release after rotation & handle release.

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    Rack Notch Condition

    Check that instrument rack's notches are correctly shaped and square.

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    Single Line Tokenless Instrument Maintenance

    Follow tests outlined in section 18.5.2 during scheduled maintenance.

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    IBS System

    A type of signaling system that controls train movements within a block section. It uses a combination of signals, communication, and track circuits to ensure safe train operations.

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    IBS Block Section

    A section of track monitored by an IBS system. Trains are allowed in only one at a time, preventing collisions.

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    How does IBS control train entry?

    The IBS coordinates with the rear station's LSS (Local Signal System) to allow trains into the IBS block section. The rear station controls entry.

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    What is the role of the IBS in train control?

    The IBS grants permission for trains to enter its block section. It uses signals and track circuits to monitor the section and ensure safe operations.

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    IBS for Pre-Warning

    The IBS system provides pre-warning signals to indicate potential issues within the block section, improving safety and preventing surprises.

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    IBS Control of Train Entry

    The IBS coordinates with the rear station's LSS (Local Signal System) to allow trains into the IBS block section.

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    IBS Role in Train Control

    The IBS grants permission for trains to enter its block section by using signals and track circuits to monitor the section and ensure safe operations.

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    IBS Pre-Warning Signals

    The IBS system provides pre-warning signals to indicate potential issues within the block section, improving safety and preventing surprises.

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    IBS Resetting Operations

    Procedures to reset the IBS system, typically involving the Station Master at the other end of the block section.

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    IBS & Axle Counters

    The IBS system uses axle counters to detect the presence and passage of trains within the block section.

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    IBS System Requirements

    The IBS system requires specific equipment and features, including distant and inner distant signals, communication facilities, and monitoring equipment.

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    Axle Counter Maintenance

    Maintaining parameters of Axle Counter track equipment and UFSBI Block Panel within permissible values according to instructions and OEM manuals.

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    Signal Levels in Axle Counter

    Ensuring signal levels at specific points of electronic equipment are within permissible limits as per laid-down instructions.

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    Embedded Block Working Maintenance

    Maintaining Embedded type Block working based on Electronic Interlocking and VDU maintenance schedules from OEM manuals.

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    EI and Block Working

    Ensuring all equipment connected with Electronic Interlocking (EI) related to Block working functions as per instructions.

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    IBS Purpose

    IBS is used to increase section capacity by splitting a long block into rear and advance sections, enhancing train flow.

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    IBS Placement

    IBS is placed at the point of near bifurcation, considering factors like steep gradients, neutral sections, and visibility of signals.

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    Rear IBS Section

    The rear section starts from the rear station's LSS and ends at IBS, including a 400m block overlap.

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    Advance IBS Section

    The advance section starts from IBS and ends at the LSS of the next station, including a 400m block overlap.

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    Study Notes

    Block Instrument Telephones

    • Flexible cords and condensers isolate block instrument circuits from other circuits
    • No direct current path between circuits
    • Receiver diaphragms must be correctly positioned and secured
    • Receiver earpiece must fit correctly and be securely fastened
    • Maintenance of different block instruments in different railway divisions handled by one agency

    Overhauling of Block Instruments

    • Single Line Token Block Instruments: 10-year overhauling interval
    • Double Line Block Instruments: 7-year interval
    • Push Button Token less Block Instruments, UFSBI Block panel, and Embedded block working in Electronic Interlocking do not require overhauling
    • Associated polarized relay overhauled with block instrument

    Block Earths

    • Section Engineer (Signal) inspects block earths every month
    • Senior Section Engineer (Signal) inspects every three months
    • Resistance testing every 12 months using Annexure: 19-A3
    • Resistance exceeding 10 ohms requires additional parallel earths
    • Separate earths for discharger and block in AC electrified areas
    • Four Terminal Condensers in filter connected to complete DC circuit through plates/foils; a break in foil or connection might disrupt filter efficiency

    Single Line Token Instruments

    • Safety catch on spring clutch shaft must be in position and fully functional
    • Token indicator must be free-moving
    • Oil token indicator pin fortnightly with axle oil
    • Verify "No token" lock functionality
    • "Train Going To/From" locks' rocker arms must be free-moving, 1mm above rack; otherwise, replace
    • All wear-prone instrument parts replaced during overhauling
    • Locking pawl shaped correctly; square-ended and 9.5mm wide.
    • Tablet instrument arm lever releases correctly after full rotation
    • Rack notches need to be correctly shaped and square

    Single Line Tokenless Instruments (Push Button Type)

    • Routine maintenance procedures in para 18.5.2
    • Double Line Block Instruments (SGE Type): Locking assemblies replaced during every overhauling.
    • Ensure all wear-prone parts replaced during overhauling

    Block Proving by Axle Counter

    • Axle counter track equipment and UFSBI values maintained within OEM manual parameters
    • Electronic equipment signal levels within permissible limits

    Block Working Built into Electronic Interlocking

    • Embedded block working maintained per Electronic Interlocking and VDU maintenance schedules
    • Related equipment operates per instructions

    Intermediate Block Signalling (IBS)

    • IBS splits longer sections into rear and advance portions near bifurcations
    • Rear/Advance sections (station controlled & block controlled) monitored by axle counters or track circuits
    • Train entry into each section controlled by appropriate devices: LSS or IBS
    • Rear section controlled by LSS (Local Section Signal).
    • Advance section Controlled by IBS (Intermediate Block Signal)

    Resetting Operations

    • Train passes IBS at "On" position/blank: requires cooperation with rear station master
    • Axle counter failure requires cooperation

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential practices and schedules for maintaining block instruments used in railway communications. It includes topics such as the proper installation of receivers, overhauling intervals, and the inspection frequency for block earths. Test your understanding of these vital components in ensuring safe and effective railway operations.

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