Bladder Cancer and Kidney Stones

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Questions and Answers

Which medication is used to treat urinary urgency, hesitancy, and nocturia in patients with BPH?

  • Cisplatin
  • Tamsulosin (correct)
  • Bactrim
  • Epogen

What is the mechanism of action of Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)?

  • Interferes with DNA replication and RNA transcription (correct)
  • Inhibits the action of prostaglandins
  • Inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls
  • Binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors

Which medication is contraindicated in patients taking erection drugs (afil)?

  • Tamsulosin (correct)
  • Bactrim
  • Cisplatin
  • Epogen

What is the major adverse effect of Cisplatin?

<p>Hearing loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored when a patient is taking Bactrim?

<p>INR and Warfarin dose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred first-line therapy for UTI that treats E. coli?

<p>Bactrim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Tamsulosin (Flomax)?

<p>Binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should ACE inhibitors be discontinued in chronic kidney disease?

<p>When the patient gets to stage 4 or dialysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major adverse effect of Tamsulosin (Flomax)?

<p>Hypotension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored when a patient is taking Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)?

<p>Is and Os, cardiac and respiratory systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is given for patients with kidney stones?

<p>Tamsulosin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major adverse effect of Bactrim (Septra, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)?

<p>SJS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to treat urinary urgency, hesitancy, and nocturia in patients with BPH?

<p>Tamsulosin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)?

<p>Interferes with DNA replication and RNA transcription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is contraindicated in patients taking erection drugs (afil)?

<p>Tamsulosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major adverse effect of Cisplatin?

<p>Hearing loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored when a patient is taking Bactrim?

<p>INR and Warfarin dose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred first-line therapy for UTI that treats E. coli?

<p>Bactrim (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Tamsulosin (Flomax)?

<p>Binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should ACE inhibitors be discontinued in chronic kidney disease?

<p>When the patient gets to stage 4 or dialysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major adverse effect of Tamsulosin (Flomax)?

<p>Hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored when a patient is taking Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)?

<p>Is and Os, cardiac and respiratory systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is given for patients with kidney stones?

<p>Tamsulosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major adverse effect of Bactrim (Septra, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)?

<p>SJS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is given to patients with kidney stones to decrease symptoms of BPH and aid in the passage of kidney stones?

<p>Tamsulosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)?

<p>Interferes with DNA replication and RNA transcription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be discontinued when the disease progresses to kidney failure, when the patient gets to stage 4 or dialysis?

<p>ACEI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is contraindicated in renal disease?

<p>Toradol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of Tamsulosin (Flomax)?

<p>Cough, fever, hypotension, dizziness, HA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is given as first-line therapy for UTI and treats E. coli?

<p>Bactrim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect of Cisplatin?

<p>Bone marrow suppression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of Epogen?

<p>To increase red blood cell production in anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors in chronic kidney disease?

<p>Inhibit the production of angiotensin II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)?

<p>Hemorrhagic cystitis, hematuria, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, pulmonary fibrosis, bone marrow suppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect of Bactrim (Septra, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)?

<p>SJS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication decreases contraction in smooth muscle of the prostatic capsule by preferentially binding to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors?

<p>Tamsulosin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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