Black Body Radiation and its Units
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of thermal radiation?

  • Speed is slower than sound
  • Transfers heat without heating the medium (correct)
  • Travels through mediums
  • Travels in a zigzag path

Which statement is true about the properties of thermal radiation?

  • It does not follow the law of inverse square
  • Does not exhibit any wave characteristics
  • Travels through empty space with the velocity of light (correct)
  • Travels at a speed slower than light

Why is a perfectly black body called perfect absorber and perfect radiator?

  • It reflects all incident radiation
  • It only absorbs infrared radiation
  • It absorbs all radiation and emits radiations of all possible wavelengths (correct)
  • It doesn't absorb any radiation

What type of radiation is thermal radiation in terms of wavelength?

<p>Infrared radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kirchhoff's Law, what is the relationship between emissive power and absorptive power for a given wavelength and temperature?

<p>They are equal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy that is not absorbed by the surface in the described scenario?

<p>It is reflected or transmitted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equilibrium state, what is the relationship between absorptive power and emissive power?

<p>Absorptive power equals emissive power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the hole 'O' allows it to act as a black body radiator in the scenario described?

<p>It has a blackened concave diaphragm limiting radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law describes the relation between energy density and wavelength for shorter wavelengths?

<p>Wien's Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what happens when e λT ≫ 1?

<p>Equation (1) simplifies to Wien's Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law applies to the relation between energy density and wavelength for longer wavelengths?

<p>Rayleigh-Jean's Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the value of the constant described in the text in CGS units?

<p>5.672x10-5 erg / (cm2K4sec) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument was used to measure the black body's temperature according to the text?

<p>Thermocouple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the intensity of heat radiation as the wavelength increases?

<p>Increases and then decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the energy distribution in the radiation spectrum of a black body characterized according to the text?

<p>Not uniformly distributed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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