Black Body Radiation and its Units
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of thermal radiation?

  • Speed is slower than sound
  • Transfers heat without heating the medium (correct)
  • Travels through mediums
  • Travels in a zigzag path
  • Which statement is true about the properties of thermal radiation?

  • It does not follow the law of inverse square
  • Does not exhibit any wave characteristics
  • Travels through empty space with the velocity of light (correct)
  • Travels at a speed slower than light
  • Why is a perfectly black body called perfect absorber and perfect radiator?

  • It reflects all incident radiation
  • It only absorbs infrared radiation
  • It absorbs all radiation and emits radiations of all possible wavelengths (correct)
  • It doesn't absorb any radiation
  • What type of radiation is thermal radiation in terms of wavelength?

    <p>Infrared radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kirchhoff's Law, what is the relationship between emissive power and absorptive power for a given wavelength and temperature?

    <p>They are equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the energy that is not absorbed by the surface in the described scenario?

    <p>It is reflected or transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equilibrium state, what is the relationship between absorptive power and emissive power?

    <p>Absorptive power equals emissive power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of the hole 'O' allows it to act as a black body radiator in the scenario described?

    <p>It has a blackened concave diaphragm limiting radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law describes the relation between energy density and wavelength for shorter wavelengths?

    <p>Wien's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what happens when e λT ≫ 1?

    <p>Equation (1) simplifies to Wien's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law applies to the relation between energy density and wavelength for longer wavelengths?

    <p>Rayleigh-Jean's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the value of the constant described in the text in CGS units?

    <p>5.672x10-5 erg / (cm2K4sec)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument was used to measure the black body's temperature according to the text?

    <p>Thermocouple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the intensity of heat radiation as the wavelength increases?

    <p>Increases and then decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the energy distribution in the radiation spectrum of a black body characterized according to the text?

    <p>Not uniformly distributed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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