Thermodynamics: Heat Loss and Black Body Radiation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the surface tension of the soap solution?

  • 2.5 x 10^-2 J
  • 6.28 x 10^-3 N/m (correct)
  • 62.84 x 10^-2 N/m
  • 25 x 10^-2 J

Why is a black body considered a perfect emitter and absorber of radiation?

  • Because it reflects all radiation
  • It absorbs all incident radiation and emits the maximum possible amount (correct)
  • It has high heat conductivity
  • Due to its color

Which law states that the emissive power of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature?

  • Kirchhoff's law of radiation
  • Boltzmann's law
  • Wein's displacement law
  • Stefan-Boltzmann law (correct)

How does the root mean square (R.M.S) velocity of gas molecules relate to the absolute temperature of the gas?

<p>It is directly proportional to the square root of absolute temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Boyle's Law state regarding the volume and pressure of a gas?

<p>Volume is inversely proportional to pressure at a constant temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property makes a perfectly black body unique compared to other bodies in terms of radiation?

<p>It emits the maximum possible radiation at every wavelength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law of thermodynamics states that the total internal energy of a system remains constant in a thermodynamic process?

<p>First law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a process in which there is no change in temperature?

<p>Isothermal process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of equilibrium refers to the state where two objects are at the same temperature?

<p>Thermal equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a process that occurs without the exchange of heat with the surroundings?

<p>Adiabatic process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law of thermodynamics states that if two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other?

<p>Zeroth law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a process where there is no change in volume?

<p>Isochoric process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a body cools from 80°C to 70°C in 5 minutes and then to 62°C in the next 5 minutes, what is the rate of cooling of the body?

<p>2.5°C/min (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a body cools at the rate of 0.5°C/min at 25°C above the surroundings, what is the rate of cooling when it is 15°C above the same surroundings?

<p>0.3°C/min (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature will the average kinetic energy of a gas be exactly half of its value at N.T.P.?

<p>273°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a black body loses heat at 627°C and another at 327°C, what is the ratio of their heat loss rates?

<p>5.5:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the difference between two molar specific heats of a gas is 6000 J/kg.K and the ratio of specific heats is 1.4, what is the molar specific heat at constant volume?

<p>21000 J/kg K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that the difference between two molar specific heats of a gas is 9000 J/kg K and the ratio of specific heats is 1.5, what are the two molar specific heats?

<p>$C_v = 27000$ J/kg K; $C_p = 18000$ J/kg K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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