Biuret Protein Assay Overview

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Questions and Answers

A negative Biuret test would result in a purple color change.

False (B)

What is a Biuret Test used for?

To determine the presence of protein in different substances.

The intensity of the purple color produced in a Biuret test is directly proportional to the protein concentration.

True (A)

What is the principle behind the Biuret test?

<p>The Biuret test is based on copper ions reacting with the peptide bonds in proteins, forming a complex that absorbs light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sample that can be used for a Biuret test?

<p>DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of Biuret test results?

<p>Quantifying protein concentration in a sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What solution is added to the test tube after the sample and distilled water are added?

<p>10% sodium hydroxide solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final solution added to the test tube in Biuret test?

<p>5% copper sulfate solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biuret Test Principle

Copper ions react with peptide bonds in proteins, forming a colored complex whose intensity correlates with protein concentration.

Positive Biuret Test

A purple color indicates the presence of protein in a sample.

Negative Biuret Test

A blue color indicates no protein is present.

DNA Extraction Principle

Soap breaks down cell membranes, releasing DNA; salt aggregates DNA strands; alcohol precipitates DNA.

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DNA Function

DNA carries genetic information for an organism's development and function.

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Study Notes

Objective

  • Students will be able to test protein presence in substances.
  • Students will reflect on two case studies related to collagen defect.

Principle

  • Biuret protein assays are based on the principle that copper ions in the reagent react with peptide bonds in proteins.
  • The reaction forms a complex that absorbs light at a specific wavelength.
  • The intensity of the purple color is directly proportional to the protein concentration in the sample.
  • The amount of protein can be quantified by measuring the absorbance.

Negative Biuret Test

  • Blue color indicates proteins are absent.

Positive Biuret Test

  • Purple color indicates proteins are present.

Biuret Protein Assay

  • A simple, sensitive, and reproducible method for determining protein concentration in a sample.
  • Widely used in biochemical and biological research
  • Can be performed on a wide range of protein samples, including purified proteins, cell lysates, and biological samples.
  • Can be used to perform various biochemical and biological studies (enzyme kinetics, protein-protein interactions, and protein expression studies).

Materials

  • 6 Test Tubes
  • 1 Test Tube Rack
  • 2 Test Tube Holders
  • 2 250mL Beakers
  • 1 10 mL Graduated Pipet
  • 1 Pipet Bulb
  • 1 Dropper
  • 1 Hotplate
  • 10% NaOH Solution
  • 5% Copper Sulfate Sol'n

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