Questions and Answers
What role did Paciano Rizal play in the life of his younger brother Jose Rizal?
What position did Paciano Rizal hold during the Revolution?
Who was Paciano Rizal's common-law wife?
Which child of the Rizal family was known to be a teacher and musician?
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How did Emiliana Rizal relate to the broader Rizal family?
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What type of agricultural products did the Rizal family harvest to support their livelihood?
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Which of the following indicates the affluence of the Rizal family?
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At what age did Rizal write 'Sa Aking mga Kabata'?
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Which influence is associated with Rizal's artistic abilities and love for travel?
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What was the essence of the poem 'Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo' that Rizal wrote?
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What was the birth date of Jose Rizal?
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Which ancestry did Jose Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado, have?
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Who baptized Jose Rizal?
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What was the profession of Jose Rizal's mother, Teodora Alonso Realonda?
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Which cultural heritage did Jose Rizal's maternal grandfather have?
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What significant role did Francisco Mercado's father hold?
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What principle guided the discipline in the Rizal family?
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Who was the eldest of the Rizal children?
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Study Notes
Birth and Family Background of Jose Rizal
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, on a moonlit night.
- Baptized on June 22, 1861, by Father Rufino Collantes; Father Pedro Casanas was a witness.
- Father, Francisco Mercado, from Biñan, Laguna, was an educated farmer with a background in Latin and philosophy.
- Ancestry includes a Chinese great-grandfather, Domingo Lam-Co, who married Filipina Ines de la Rosa.
Mother's Background
- Teodora Alonso Realonda, Jose Rizal’s mother, hailed from a well-educated family in Santa Rosa.
- Of Spanish and Japanese descent, an accomplished individual in literature, culture, and business.
- Helped her husband in farming and business while focusing on her children’s education.
Siblings and Influence
- Eldest sister, Maria Rizal, known as “Neneng,” married Manuel Hidalgo.
- Paciano Rizal, elder brother, played a paternal role, supporting Jose's education in Europe and later joined the Revolution.
- Emiliana Rizal married Antonio Rizal Lopez Jr., only grandchild of Jose Rizal.
Family Discipline and Values
- "Spare and spoil the child" served as the family's guiding principle in discipline.
- Family maintained a strong moral upbringing among the children, emphasizing education and values.
Rizal's Early Life and Artistic Development
- Demonstrated artistic abilities from age five, creating sketches and moulding objects from clay and wax.
- Received encouragement from relatives like Tio Jose Alberto and Tio Manuel to nurture artistic talents and physical development.
Childhood and Early Education
- Wrote "Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo" at age 15, reflecting his fondness for his hometown.
- Experienced first sorrow with the death of Concha in 1865.
- Impacted profoundly by "The Story of the Moth" during his formative years.
Influences on Character Formation
- Received various influences from heritage: Malay love for freedom, Chinese qualities of patience, and Spanish elegance.
- Parents instilled respect, work ethic, and religious values.
- Tio Gregorio encouraged avid reading, broadening Rizal’s literary horizons.
Family Affluence and Occupation
- The Rizal family prospered through diversified agriculture, livestock raising, and retail.
- Evidence of wealth included a large stone house, carriages, a private library, and active community participation.
Notable Contributions of Family
- Francisco Mercado and Teodora’s combined lineage contributed to the intellectual upbringing of Jose Rizal.
- Their respective backgrounds provided a rich cultural tapestry influencing Rizal’s values and aspirations.
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Description
Explore the fascinating details of Jose Rizal's birth and family background. This quiz covers his parents, siblings, and the influences they had on his life, including the legacy of his ancestry. Test your knowledge on one of the Philippines' national heroes and his early beginnings.
