Jose Rizal Family Quiz

The death of his sister Concepcion, at age 3.

Pepe

Francisco

Concha

Panggoy

Rizal studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.

Rizal completed his medical course in Spain and received a degree of Licentiate in Medicine from the Universidad Central de Madrid.

Rizal's father was a farmer on a Dominican-owned hacienda.

Rizal's father was a strong, independent man.

Rizal's mother, Doña Teodora, was educated at the College of Santa Rosa in Manila.

Rizal's mother, Doña Teodora, was cultured, talented writer, capable in business, and strong.

Rizal's father was affectionately called "a model of fathers."

Rizal died in Manila on January 5, 1898, at the age of 80.

Father Sanchez, a Jesuit priest at Ateneo, encouraged Rizal to fully utilize his talent for poetry.

Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration) was a poem written by Rizal in 1874, dedicated to his mother on her birthday.

Rizal wrote several poems during his time at Ateneo, including El Heroismo de Colon (The Heroism of Columbus) and Colon y Juan II (Columbus and John II).

El Heroismo de Colon (The Heroism of Columbus) praises Christopher Columbus for discovering America.

Colon y Juan II (Columbus and John II) narrates how King John II missed out on fame and fortune by not supporting Columbus's expedition.

La Entrada Triunfal de los Reyes Catolicos en Granada (The Triumphal Entry of the Catholic Monarchs into Granada) portrays the victory of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel over the last Moorish stronghold, Granada.

Gran Consuelo en la Mayor Desdicha (Great Solace in Great Misfortune) is a poem that narrates the tragic life of Christopher Columbus.

Felix M. Roxas, a fellow student, described how Rizal showed resilience and forgiveness when he was wronged, demonstrating his strong character.

Rizal wrote an allegorical drama titled "El Consejo de los Dioses" (The Councils of the Gods) for a literary contest in 1880, commemorating Cervantes' death.

Rizal won the literary contest with his play "El Consejo de los Dioses" and was awarded a gold ring engraved with Cervantes' bust.

Rizal wrote a zarzuela titled "Junto al Pasig" (Beside the Pasig) which was staged at Ateneo in 1880, celebrating the Immaculate Conception.

Rizal criticized the Dominican-run University of Santo Tomas (UST) in his novel "El Filibusterismo", highlighting the discriminatory practices and outdated teaching methods.

Filipino students at UST faced humiliation and insults from Dominican professors, as described by Rizal in "El Filibusterismo".

The teaching methods at UST, particularly in natural sciences, were outdated and backward, according to Rizal's critique in "El Filibusterismo".

Historians challenge the notion that Rizal had a positive relationship with the University of Santo Tomas (UST), highlighting his criticism of the institution.

Rizal criticized the Dominican professors' hostility towards him, the racial discrimination against Filipino students by Spaniards, and the outdated and repressive teaching methods at UST.

Rizal's true purpose in studying in Spain, beyond simply completing his medical course, was to observe European life and culture. He was collecting knowledge and insights to prepare himself for the fight against Spanish oppression in the Philippines.

Rizal kept his trip to Spain a secret to avoid detection by Spanish authorities and their friars. He assumed the name Jose Mercado, a cousin, for this mission.

Rizal was impressed by the beauty of Singapore's landscapes, particularly an island that reminded him of Talim Island in the Philippines.

Rizal considered Colombo more attractive and refined than Singapore, Point Galle, and Manila. He admired its scenic beauty and sophisticated architecture.

For the first time, Rizal encountered the African coast, which he found desolate and unwelcoming but historically significant.

Rizal found the city of Aden remarkably hot, even exceeding the temperature of Manila.

This was Rizal's first time witnessing camels. He was amused and fascinated by these animals.

Rizal was struck by the beautiful moonlight in Suez, which brought back memories of Calamba and his family.

The Suez Canal, built by French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps, connected the Mediterranean and Red Seas, significantly impacting global trade routes.

Naples impressed Rizal with its lively atmosphere, bustling business activity, and stunning beauty.

Rizal visited Chateau d'If in Marseilles, the prison where the hero of the Count of Monte Cristo, Dantes, was incarcerated.

Rizal's first impression of Barcelona, Spain's second largest city, was negative. He did not find it as appealing as other cities.

Las Ramblas is the most famous street in Barcelona, known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse attractions.

After a journey through Europe, Rizal finally reached his destination – Barcelona – on June 16, 1882, ready to begin his studies and pursue his secret mission.

Rizal's initial impression of Barcelona was unfavorable. He felt it was not as attractive as other cities he had visited earlier.

While in Europe (1882-1892), Rizal renounced his Catholicism due to being influenced by rationalist thinkers and liberal politicians, leading to anti-clerical sentiments.

Rizal's exposure to European rationalism and Freemasonry amplified his opposition to the Catholic Church's beliefs and practices.

In El Filibusterismo, the 'Class of Physics' chapter (13) is a fictionalized scene, not an exact account of Rizal's UST experience but used by some to depict his time there.

Rizal utilizes the 'Class of Physics' story in El Filibusterismo to criticize the education system and discrimination at UST, highlighting its flaws.

Some historians and biographers overemphasize the 'Class of Physics' scene in El Fili, misconstruing it as a literal depiction of Rizal's UST days.

The Calamba agrarian crisis significantly influenced the writing of El Filibusterismo, highlighting its influence on Rizal's work and worldview.

A writer's environment, experiences, and the time period greatly influence their works, shaping their perspective and literary creations.

Rizal's writings, particularly El Filibusterismo, are deeply rooted in his experiences, like the Calamba crisis and his European journey, reflecting his evolving views.