Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerol Correlation with Insulin-Dependent Glucose Utilization
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component required for TAG synthesis?

  • Activated free fatty acids (Acyl CoA)
  • Phospholipids (correct)
  • Dietary sources of fatty acids
  • Glycerol 3-Phosphate

What is the fate of the synthesized TAGs in adipose tissues?

  • Stored until degradation (correct)
  • Metabolized into amino acids
  • Converted to glucose
  • Transported out through VLDL

Which enzyme is absent in adipose tissue during TG synthesis?

  • Lipoprotein lipase
  • Glycerol kinase (correct)
  • Glycogen synthase
  • Pyruvate carboxylase

What is the immediate substrate for fatty acid synthesis?

<p>Acetyl-CoA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule serves as a cofactor requirement for fatty acid synthesis?

<p>NADPH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is acetate shuttled out of mitochondria during fatty acid synthesis?

<p>As citrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is carboxylated to malonyl-CoA in fatty acid synthesis?

<p>Acetyl-CoA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following serves as a source of CO2 during fatty acid synthesis?

<p>HCO3– (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lipoproteins are mainly responsible for transporting TAGs out of the liver?

<p>Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end product of fatty acid synthesis?

<p>Palmitate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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