Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of modifications regulate Acetyl Co A carboxylase enzyme?

  • Allosteric control only
  • Feedback inhibition only
  • Covalent modification (phosphorylation) only
  • All of the above (correct)

Where does desaturation occur in the cell during fatty acid synthesis?

  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Golgi apparatus

What is the primary function of the FA elongation systems present in the cell?

  • Storage of fatty acids
  • Synthesis of fatty acids (correct)
  • Catabolism of fatty acids
  • Transport of fatty acids

Which organelles house the FA elongation systems?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fatty acyl-CoA desaturases in desaturation?

<p>Convert saturated fatty acids to unsaturated fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many enzyme activities are present on each monomer within the fatty acid synthase complex?

<p>Seven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catalyzer of the reaction involving Acetyl Co A carboxylase?

<p>$Acetyl$ $CoA$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary regulatory mechanism of Acetyl Co A carboxylase?

<p>$Phosphorylation$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of control involves molecules binding to a site other than the active site of an enzyme to regulate its activity?

<p>$Allosteric$ $control$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process by which fatty acid chain length is increased?

<p>Elongation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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