Biophysics I - BSG 1108 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the first week of the course?

  • Therapeutic Heat and Cold in medicine
  • Charge and electrostatic forces
  • Bioelectricity and nerve impulse
  • Statics, Force, Torque, and equilibrium (correct)

Which concept relates to the mechanical advantages provided by levers in the body?

  • Calibration of a thermocouple
  • Specific heat
  • Torque (correct)
  • Ohm’s law

In which week is the midterm exam scheduled?

  • Week 5
  • Week 8 (correct)
  • Week 6
  • Week 10

Which measurement technique is introduced in the fifth week of the course?

<p>Calibration of a thermocouple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical phenomenon is explored in relation to temperature's effect in week 11?

<p>Effect on the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What application is discussed in relation to electric fields during the course?

<p>Mapping of electric fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law relates to the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?

<p>Ohm’s Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the topic on capacitors in week 10?

<p>RC circuit applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a moment of a force defined as?

<p>The measure of the turning effect of a force about a point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be satisfied for static equilibrium of a rigid body?

<p>The net force on the rigid body must be zero. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT influence torque?

<p>Weight of the object being rotated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a force of 300 N is acting at an angle of 32 degrees to the ground, which of the following represents the horizontal component of the force?

<p>$300 imes ext{cos}(32^{ ext{o}})$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between torque and force?

<p>Torque is a force that causes rotation about a pivot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression best describes the calculation of a torque?

<p>$ au = F imes d imes ext{sin}( heta)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of biophysics, how can forces be perceived in the body?

<p>Forces can be felt through their effects in the body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes vectors in the context of forces?

<p>Arrows that indicate both magnitude and direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Moment of a force

The product of the force applied and the perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the line of action of the force.

Torque

The action that causes an object to rotate around a fixed point.

Static Equilibrium

An object is in equilibrium if it's not moving and its parts are not moving, i.e., it's not accelerating. This requires balance in both translation and rotation.

Translational Equilibrium

The sum of all forces acting on an object must be zero. This ensures the object doesn't accelerate in any direction.

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Rotational Equilibrium

The sum of all torques acting on an object must be zero. This ensures the object doesn't rotate around any point.

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Inertia

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. Inertia depends on the object's mass - the larger the mass, the greater the inertia.

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Moment of Inertia

The measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. Inertia depends on the object's mass and how that mass is distributed.

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Center of Mass

The center of mass of an object is the point where all the object's mass can be considered to be concentrated. It is a point where the object’s weight is balanced.

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Lever

A device that magnifies force. It consists of a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point called a fulcrum.

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Mechanical Advantage of a Lever

The ratio of the output force to the input force of a lever, indicating how much force is magnified by the lever.

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Temperature

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is a measure of how hot or cold something is.

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Heat

The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another due to a temperature difference between them.

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Metabolic Rate

The rate at which an organism produces and consumes energy. It is measured in calories or joules per unit time.

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Study Notes

Biophysics I - BSG 1108

  • Course instructor: Dr. Anas Agamia
  • Staff assistance: Saeed Ali, Aml alsoudi, Esraa Draz
  • Course includes lectures and practical sessions
  • Topics covered include statics, force, torque, equilibrium, measurement of short length using calipers, center of mass, stability, simple pendulum, levers, temperature, heat, metabolic rate, therapeutic heat and cold, temperature measurements, electrostatic forces, Ohm's law, electric fields, capacitors, dielectrics, RC circuits, bioelectricity, time constant of RC circuit, measurements of length of a molecule , effect of temperature on cell membranes, electrical signals (EMG, ECG, EEG, ERG, EOG).
  • Topics also include resolving forces, torque, reaction forces, torque and reaction forces in different situations (arm curl, lifting a box, standing on toes), moments of forces, magnitude and distance to pivot point, angle, moment of a force=Fd sinθ, moment arm, torque is related to rotational motion not force, torque created when line of action of force does not pass through center of rotation.
  • Equilibrium includes static and dynamic equilibrium, conditions for rigid body in static equilibrium (net force = zero, net torque = zero), examples of equilibrium types (stable, unstable, neutral equilibrium).

Biophysics Definition

  • Biophysics is a branch of science concerned with the application of physical methods and principles to biological problems.
  • It links physics and biology.

Force Definition

  • Force is a physical quantity that tends to accelerate or decelerate an object, or change its shape.
  • Force is a push or a pull.
  • A single force can be resolved into horizontal and vertical components.

Vectors

  • Vectors are represented with arrows
  • Magnitude of force is equal to the length of the arrow
  • Direction of force is the head of the arrow.

Torque (Moment of force)

  • Torque is a moment of force which is a rotational force.
  • It is a measure of the turning effect of a force about a point.
  • Torque = Force x perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation.
  • Torque is determined by the magnitude of applied force, distance from the pivot point, and the angle (direction) of the applied force.
  • Positive torque is counter-clockwise, negative torque is clockwise.

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Biophysics I Lecture Notes PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of Biophysics covered in BSG 1108. This quiz focuses on topics such as forces, equilibrium, bioelectricity, and thermal effects in biological systems. Whether you're reviewing for a class or just want to challenge yourself, this quiz will cover essential principles and measurements in biophysics.

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