Biophysics
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Questions and Answers

How does the flow rate of viscous liquid depend on its viscosity?

  • It is inversely proportional to the viscosity (correct)
  • It increases proportionally to the fourth power of the viscosity
  • It does not depend on the viscosity
  • It is directly proportional to the viscosity
  • The diffusion constant depends on…

  • The density of the medium
  • The shape of the diffusing particle
  • The temperature (correct)
  • The viscosity of the medium (correct)
  • What is the Na concentration in isotonic NaCl saline?

  • 0.09% (correct)
  • 0.18%
  • 0.1%
  • 0.03%
  • The unit of effective does is…

    <p>J/Kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements are true? The alpha particles are…

    <p>Doubly ionised He atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements are true?

    <p>The penetration of higher frequency sound is less than that of lower frequency sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infusion solution causes hemolysis?

    <p>Hypotonic solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The activity of a radioactive source means…

    <p>the number of radioactive decays per seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The height of the QRS complex peak in Lead II ECG signal is…

    <p>1-2mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lambert’s law gives…

    <p>the attenuation of the intensity of light passing through a material as a function of the thickness of the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method does NOT use electromagnetic radiation to make the image?

    <p>Echoencephalography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quantity has the SI unit of kg/ms?

    <p>The viscosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the degree of light refraction at the boundary of two media depend on?

    <p>the speed of light in the two media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is false?

    <p>the transformation of the eyes from light-adapted state to dark-adapted one takes over about five minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when two light waves meet?

    <p>their amplitudes are added together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patch-clamp technique…

    <p>measures the difference between intracellular and extracellular Na ion concentrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frequency used in capacitance type diathermy is…

    <p>0.03 Gh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a real object is within the focal length of the converging lens, the image is…

    <p>Virtual and erect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Bremsstrahlung is true?

    <p>its power depends on the acceleration voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After one hour, what percentage of the inhaled 11C isotope with a half-life of 20 minutes has not yet decayed?

    <p>12.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which EEG wave frequency falls in the frequency range of 4 Hz to 7 Hz?

    <p>Theta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power of two thin lenses in contact is equal to…

    <p>the sum of the powers of the two lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which answer is true? The diffusion coefficient depends on…

    <p>Viscosity of the medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one is true?

    <p>incoming intensity is equiled absorb intensity plus reflected intensity plus transmitted intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Greek letters: lambda, delta, pi

    <p>λ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dimension of impulse is…

    <p>kg x m / s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dimension of energy does is…

    <p>J/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The light atomic nucleus is about…

    <p>10-15 meters big</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the performance defined?

    <p>energy/time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A half radian is…

    <p>approximately 28.672°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beta radiation…

    <p>has a continuous spectrum with maximum energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Properties of the mesophases…

    <p>Anisotropy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Applies to the sine function…

    <p>sin(t) is the same sin(t+2*pi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Remain after three times the half-life…

    <p>12.5% the kernels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lambert-Bert’s law applies to…

    <p>light reflection for thin solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One type of torque is…

    <p>Bending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A thermodynamically isolated system is…

    <p>a system with an exchange of energy and matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is correct? (multiple answers)

    <p>1000 micrometer is 1 millimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In mechanical equilibrium what adds up?

    <p>All the forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Isotherm thermodynamics is when…

    <p>the temperature is constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Onsager equation shows the dependence of the electrical conductivity of an electrolyte on its concentration (multiple answers)

    <p>Ideal fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    sin(π/2) + sin(π/4) (multiple answers)

    <p>Etwa 0.85</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ionization is when electrons are…

    <p>freely dispersed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bird is 1 kg and flies with 36 km per hour. What is the kinetic energy?

    <p>50 j</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension corresponds to sound?

    <p>Ground frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elementary process of attenuation of x-rays (multiple answers)

    <p>Photoeffect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abbe theory is valid for…

    <p>light refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extensive dimensions are…

    <p>additive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ionized radiations are… (multiple answers)

    <p>Beta radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lens error are… (multiple answers)

    <p>chromatic aberration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Range of beta radiation (multiple answers)

    <p>in the air 10 cm ~ a few meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Boltzmann distribution does NOT describe (multiple answers)

    <p>effective half time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transport of heat processes are… (multiple answers)

    <p>Conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A kitten of 2 kg mass sits on a 1 m high wall and then runs on the ground at the speed of 4m/s. When is the kitten’s mechanical energy bigger? (g=10m/s)

    <p>when it sits on the wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the highest blood pressure of a standing person?

    <p>In the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging equipment can most accurately delineate cancerous tumors?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quantity decreases with increasing number of measurements?

    <p>the average (mean)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quantity decreases as the number of measurements increases?

    <p>The error of the mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device does not have an electron gun?

    <p>The X-ray tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements are FALSE?

    <p>During faciliated diffusion, the particles move from the area of lower concentration to the area of higher concentration through the cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formulas are related to light diffraction?

    <p>asinθ =mλ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement concerning the dark-adapted state of the eye is FALSE?

    <p>The dark-adapted state develops within minutes moving from the light to the dark room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which EEG wave frequency falls in the frequency range between 8 Hz and 13 Hz?

    <p>The alpha wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the pressure of an ideal fluid flowing in a tube change if the diameter of the tube decreases?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the pressure of an ideal fluid flowing in a tube change if the diameter of the tube increases?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After forty minutes, what percentage of the inhaled 13N isotope with a half-life of 10 minutes has already decayed?

    <p>93,75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With the same energy transfer, which ionising radiation has the greatest biological effect? (3 MeV energy)

    <p>Alpha radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Study Notes

    Flow Rate and Viscosity

    • The flow rate of a viscous liquid is inversely proportional to its viscosity.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the relationship between flow rate and viscosity in liquids. It focuses on how these two properties interact, particularly highlighting that flow rate is inversely proportional to viscosity. Test your understanding of these fundamental concepts in fluid mechanics!

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