Biomedical Flashcards: Disease, Body Composition, DNA

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What macromolecules are humans made of?

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

What is the role of DNA in the human body?

Directs the synthesis of proteins

Which agents can cause disease according to the text?

Chemical agents and nutritional deficiencies

What class of large biological molecules do humans consist of?

<p>Carbohydrates and lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macromolecules are considered the simplest carbohydrates?

<p>Monosaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the biological function of a protein?

<p>The sequence of amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the pharmacological response to a drug?

<p>Pharmacodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of an anaphylactic reaction?

<p>Extreme allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do human somatic cells have in terms of chromosome pairs?

<p>23 pairs of autosomes and 1 sex chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an abnormal number of a specific chromosome in offspring?

<p>Trisomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polygenic disorders are influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, leading to complex diseases. Which of the following is an example of a polygenic disorder?

<p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process results in gametes with imbalanced chromosome numbers during meiosis?

<p>Non-disjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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