Biomechanics of Muscles: Extensibility and Elasticity
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Questions and Answers

What is the ability of a muscle to be stretched or to increase in length called?

  • Contractility
  • Extensibility (correct)
  • Elasticity
  • Contraction
  • Which component of muscle provides resistance when the muscle is passively stretched?

  • Parallel elastic component (PEC) (correct)
  • Series elastic component (SEC)
  • Sarcolemma
  • Sarcoplasm
  • What is the term for the ability to develop tension by muscle?

  • Elasticity
  • Contractility (correct)
  • Contraction
  • Extensibility
  • Which structure acts as a spring to store elastic energy when a tensed muscle is stretched?

    <p>Series elastic component (SEC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specialized cytoplasm of a muscle fiber called?

    <p>Sarcoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the membrane surrounding a muscle fiber?

    <p>Sarcolemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the sarcoplasm in each muscle fiber?

    <p>To contain the nuclei and mitochondria of the muscle fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the cross-bridges that form between the actin and myosin filaments during muscle contraction?

    <p>To generate the force that pulls the actin and myosin filaments towards each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between fast twitch (FT) and slow twitch (ST) muscle fibers?

    <p>FT fibers reach maximum tension more quickly than ST fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the slow twitch (ST) motor units the first to be activated, even during rapid limb movements?

    <p>ST motor units are innervated by neurons that are easier to activate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of the myofibrils within each muscle fiber?

    <p>They are responsible for producing the striated pattern in skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the number of cross-bridges formed between actin and myosin filaments relate to muscle function?

    <p>The more cross-bridges, the greater the force production and energy expenditure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During low-intensity exercise, which type of muscle fibers are primarily recruited by the central nervous system?

    <p>Type I (slow-twitch) fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the intensity of exercise increases and fatigue sets in, which order are the different types of motor units activated?

    <p>Type I, Type IIa, Type IIb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of force that a muscle can generate before actually lengthening as the resistance is increased?

    <p>Maximum isometric tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During most activities of daily living, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>Only the number of motor units required are activated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point does maximum muscular power occur?

    <p>At one-third of maximum velocity and one-third of maximum concentric force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between muscular force and velocity of muscle shortening?

    <p>As muscular force increases, velocity of muscle shortening decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of warming up before an athletic endeavor?

    <p>It increases muscular strength and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature is muscle function most efficient?

    <p>38.5°C (101°F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the shift in the force-velocity curve when muscle temperature is elevated?

    <p>Increased activation of motor units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate load for training designed to increase muscular power over a range of resistance?

    <p>One-third of one maximum repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of muscular power provided in the text?

    <p>The rate of torque production at a joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential danger of elevating body temperature beyond 38.5°C (101°F) during strenuous exercise?

    <p>Heat exhaustion or heat stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

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