Biomass Sources and Energy Production

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Questions and Answers

What did the 196 countries agree to on 12 December 2015?

  • To develop nuclear energy
  • To increase greenhouse gas emissions
  • To eliminate fossil fuel usage
  • To reduce emissions above pre-industrial levels (correct)

Why is the energy sector important in the sustainability pathway 2050?

  • Because it is not relevant to sustainability
  • Because it is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (correct)
  • Because it is the largest consumer of energy
  • Because it is the only way to achieve sustainability

What is an example of a 'going greener' technology?

  • Conventional Electricity Network
  • Mini Hydroelectric Power
  • Solar Energy (correct)
  • Fossil Fuel Power Plant

What is another term for a significant innovation that alters the way consumers or industries operate?

<p>Disruptive Technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following energy sources is not mentioned in the content?

<p>Nuclear Energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of transitioning to a more sustainable energy pathway?

<p>Reduced greenhouse gas emissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anaerobic digestion an example of?

<p>Biogas Production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a conventional electricity network?

<p>It is a non-renewable energy source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?

<p>To reduce greenhouse gas emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using mini hydroelectric power?

<p>It provides a renewable energy source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biomass

  • Biomass comes from various sources such as forest harvesting and residues, agricultural wastes, animal wastes, and municipal and industrial wastes.
  • It is used to produce fuel and electricity through methods like combustion, anaerobic digestion, gasification, and pyrolysis.

Biogas

  • Biogas is generated from the anaerobic digestion of organic matter.
  • It can be produced at landfills from organic matter such as food waste and crop/plant waste.
  • Biogas can be generated in a covered/dark place without the presence of oxygen.

Mini Hydro

  • A mini hydro system converts moving water energy into electrical energy.
  • It does not require a dam for water storage.
  • Mini hydro systems are commonly installed in remote locations with no electric utility grid.

Stand-alone (SAPV) Configuration

  • SAPV systems supply DC and/or AC electrical loads.
  • Batteries are used for energy storage in many SAPV systems.
  • SAPV systems can be configured in several ways, such as direct coupled systems or hybrid systems.

Paris Agreement

  • The Paris Agreement is a global pact to reduce emissions and reduce greenhouse gas above pre-industrial levels.
  • 196 countries agreed to the Paris Agreement on 12 December 2015.

Energy Sector

  • The energy sector is important for reducing emissions and mitigating climate change.

Solar Energy

  • Solar energy is a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a more sustainable energy pathway.

Disruptive Technology

  • Disruptive technology alters the way consumers, industries, or businesses operate.
  • It significantly changes the way things are done.

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