RE.pptx

CONTENTS Kandungan Going Greener with Solar Energy 1 Empowering Customer Energy Usage Through Energy 2 Management Electric Vehicle – Transforming of Transportation Sector 3...

CONTENTS Kandungan Going Greener with Solar Energy 1 Empowering Customer Energy Usage Through Energy 2 Management Electric Vehicle – Transforming of Transportation Sector 3 Emerging Technologies Towards Brighter Future 4 MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 1 1  Objective After attending this course, participants will be able to embrace and learn new capabilities to adapt with changes & innovation of technologies envision future business outcomes and build convictions towards TNB SP 2050. ready to participate & embrace the impact that will deliver values. gain site experience for each core business of TNB by notes given. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 2 2 efinition of Energy Transition Energy transition refers to the global energy sector's shift from fossil- based systems of energy production and consumption — including oil, natural gas and coal — to renewable energy sources like wind and solar, as well as lithium-ion batteries. Fossil- Renewable Energy based MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 3 3 Why Energy Transition ? On 12 December 2015, the participating 196 countries agreed, by consensus, to the final global pact, the Paris Agreement, to reduce emissions as part of the method for reducing greenhouse gas. Above pre-industrial levels MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 4 4 Why Energy Sector ? MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 5 5  Going Greener with Solar Energy MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 6 6  GA TEN NA AG TE A ELECTRIC GA NA TE 1 2 3 7 HUMAN INDUSTRY BUILDING MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 7 7  Conventional Electricity Network MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 8 8  DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 9 9  DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY Disruptive technology is an alters the innovation that significantly way that consumers, industries, or businesses operate. A disruptive technology sweeps away the systems or habits it replaces because it has attributes that are recognizably superior. Disruptive technology that is set to displace conventional grid systems. Distributed Energy Systems utilize small power generators and storage systems distributed across an area to provide electricity for communities, homes MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS and businesses. SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 10 10  CONVENTIONAL vs FUTURE MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 11 11  4 DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 12 12  RENEWABLE ENERGY Renewable energy is energy that has been derived from earth’s natural resources that are not finite or exhaustible, such as wind and sunlight. Renewable energy is an alternative to the traditional energy that relies on fossil fuels, and it tends to be much less harmful to the environment. SOLAR WIND HYDRO OCEAN GEOTHERMAL BIOENERGY MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 13 13  PUSH FACTORS IN GLOBAL MARKET MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 14 14  MALAYSIA RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET In 2021, the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of Malaysia (KeTSA) set a target to reach 31% of RE share in the national installed capacity mix by 2025. This target supports Malaysia’s global climate commitment is to reduce its economy-wide carbon intensity (against GDP) of 45% in 2030 compared to 2005 level. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 15 15  MyRER RE Capacity Mix to achieve the target in 2025 MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 16 16  MyRER RE Capacity Mix to achieve the target in 2035 MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 17 17  Solar panels convert solar/photon energy into electricity. This process is called the photovoltaic effect. When a photon hits a Solar Energy photovoltaic/solar cell device, its energy is transferred to the electrons in the material and produces an electric current. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 18 18  Solar PV Categories Two main categories: Grid-connected (GCPV) Stand-alone/Off-grid (SAPV/OGPV) MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 19 19  Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Grid-Connected PV Stand Alone / Off-Grid PV is an electricity generating solar PV is an off-the-grid electricity system for power system that is connected to locations that are not fitted with the utility grid. an electricity distribution system House, factory, rooftop etc. Island, rural etc. Technologies: Tracking, LSS, Technologies: Hybrid Floating, Batteries MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 20 20  Grid-connected (GCPV) Meaning – connected to a national utility grid. Designed to operate with the electric utility grid. Primary components – PV arrays & BOS components (grid-connected inverter, cables, breakers, SPD, fuses etc.) BOS – Balance of system SPD – Surge protection devices MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 21 21  Grid-connected (GCPV) Configuration of GCPV system MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 22 22  Example of PV Installation GCPV system – 4.14kWp (Penang) MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 23 23  Installation (6.69kWp GCPV System @ IREC TNB ILSAS Bangi) MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 24 24  Installation (803kWp GCPV System @ TNB ILSAS Bangi) MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 25 25  Stand-alone (SAPV) Meaning – not connected to a national utility grid. Designed to operate independent of the electric utility grid. Commonly installed in remote locations with no electric utility grid. Supply DC and/or AC electrical loads. In many SAPV systems, batteries are used for energy storage. Can be configured in several ways, such as direct coupled system; or hybrid system. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 26 26  Stand-alone (SAPV) Configuration of SAPV system Hybrid SAPV with battery system configuration for DC and AC loads MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 27 27  Example of PV Installation SAPV system – Solar Hybrid System 276kWp (Semporna, Sabah) MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 28 28  Example of PV Installation MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 29 29  2. Biomass Biomass is a biodegradable organic material used to produce fuel and electricity. Biomass comes from various sources such as proceeds from forest harvesting and residues, agricultural wastes such as Biomass wheat straw and crops, animal wastes, municipal and industrial wastes. The process of producing fuel and electricity using methods such as; combustion, anaerobic digestion, gasification, and pyrolysis. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 30 30  3. Biogas Biogas is generated from the digestion of organic matter using anaerobic processes. Biogas can be generated at Biogas landfills because organic matter such as food waste and crop/plant waste can be grown and compressed in a covered/dark place without the presence of oxygen. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 31 31  4. Mini Hydro A mini hydro system converts moving water energy into electrical energy. It does not require a dam for water storage. Mini Hydro Instead, part of the water flow from the river is diverted into the piping system and this water will run micro turbines and generators to generate electricity. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 32 32  5. Geothermal Geothermal systems convert thermal energy from the earth into electrical Geothermal energy. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 33 33  6. Wind Wind is used to produce electricity using the kinetic energy created by air in motion. This is transformed into Wind electrical energy using wind turbines or wind energy conversion systems. Wind first hits a turbine’s blades, causing them to rotate and turn the turbine connected to them. That changes the kinetic energy to rotational energy, by moving a shaft which is connected to a generator, and thereby producing electrical energy through electromagnetism. MODULE B - ENERGY TRANSITION – TECHNOLOGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY PATHWAY 2050 Hakcipta Terpelihara 2022 © ILSAS 34 34