Wood Biomass for Energy and Fuel Production
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Questions and Answers

What are the primary sources of wood biomass used in energy and fuel production?

  • High-quality logs, Pulp-grade logs, Veneer scraps, Lumber scraps
  • Tree branches, Tree roots, Tree leaves, Tree bark
  • Sawdust, Wood shavings, Wood chips, Wood dust
  • Manufacturing residues, Non-merchantable timber harvest residuals, Post-consumer wood waste, Urban and agricultural wood waste (correct)

Why do clear, straight, high-quality logs typically find a market among veneer and lumber manufacturers rather than in the biomass industry?

  • Because they are more suitable for direct combustion or gasification
  • Because they are easier to convert into liquid fuel
  • Because they fetch higher rates in veneer and lumber manufacturing (correct)
  • Because they can be easily pelletized into solid fuel

What is a primary limiting factor when considering different components of a tree for wood biomass?

  • Cost differentials (correct)
  • Quality of the tree bark
  • The size of the leaves
  • Tree species

Why is wood considered a renewable energy source and popular in underdeveloped countries?

<p>Because fossil fuels are not used in its extraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wetland are bogs?

<p>Wetland with a high acid content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is peat formed over millions of years?

<p>By gradual accumulation of partly-decayed organic material in bogs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions have the most peatlands harvested for fuel use?

<p>Scandinavia and the British Isles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest rank of coal?

<p>Anthracite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes occur during the 'coalification' process?

<p>Increase in hardness and carbon concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the precursor to coal?

<p>Peat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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