Biology: Types of Nutrition and Energy Sources
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Questions and Answers

What are the primary determinants of metabolic pathways?

  • Genes
  • Cell wall structure
  • Environmental factors
  • Enzymes (correct)

What is the relationship between genes and enzymes?

  • Enzymes encode genes
  • Genes encode enzymes (correct)
  • Genes are encoded by enzymes
  • Genes inhibit enzyme activity

What factor does not influence the metabolic pathway of an organism?

  • pH
  • Gene expression
  • Temperature
  • Cell wall structure (correct)

What is the result of genetic variation in a population of microorganisms?

<p>Increased metabolic diversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary control point for regulating metabolic pathways?

<p>Gene expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for bacterial growth?

<p>Moisture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organism uses light energy to fix CO2?

<p>Photoautotrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy source for chemoautotrophs?

<p>Chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria uses inorganic compounds as their electron donor?

<p>Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of the Calvin-Benson cycle in photoautotrophs?

<p>ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organism is characterized by its ability to produce its own food?

<p>Autotrophs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of catabolism in microbial metabolism?

<p>To break down chemical bonds to release energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of anabolism in microbial metabolism?

<p>To synthesize new organic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy source used by Thiobacillus ferroxidans?

<p>Inorganic chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which CO2 is fixed in microbes?

<p>Calvin-Benson cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of metabolism in microbial cells?

<p>The sum of all chemical reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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