Microbial Nutrition: Macro-Elements and Microbial Growth
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Questions and Answers

Which element is required for the activity of some enzymes, including some involved in protein synthesis?

  • Potassium (K+) (correct)
  • Calcium (Ca+2)
  • Iron (Fe+2 and Fe+3)
  • Magnesium (Mg+2)

Which macronutrient contributes to the heat resistance of bacterial endospores?

  • Potassium (K+)
  • Iron (Fe+2 and Fe+3)
  • Calcium (Ca+2) (correct)
  • Magnesium (Mg+2)

Which element serves as a cofactor for many enzymes, complexes with ATP, and stabilizes ribosomes and cell membranes?

  • Potassium (K+)
  • Magnesium (Mg+2) (correct)
  • Calcium (Ca+2)
  • Iron (Fe+2 and Fe+3)

Which element plays a major role in cellular respiration, being a key component of cytochromes and a cofactor for enzymes and electron–carrying proteins?

<p>Iron (Fe+2 and Fe+3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macronutrient is used to build carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?

<p>Carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal element is present at the active site of some enzymes RNA and DNA polymerase?

<p>Cobalt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Zinc (Zn) in microbes?

<p>Present at the active site of some enzymes RNA and DNA polymerase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is needed for the synthesis of amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, and enzyme cofactors?

<p>Nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of M.O. use light as their energy source?

<p>Autotrophs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage of aerobic respiration known as?

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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