Microbial Nutrition and Growth Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemoautotroph?

  • Photoheterotroph
  • Methanogens (correct)
  • Plants
  • Saprobe
  • What is the main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

  • Autotrophs obtain energy from sunlight, while heterotrophs obtain energy from chemical sources
  • Autotrophs use inorganic CO2 for energy, while heterotrophs use organic carbon for energy (correct)
  • Autotrophs obtain energy from chemical sources, while heterotrophs obtain energy from sunlight
  • Autotrophs use organic carbon for energy, while heterotrophs use inorganic CO2 for energy
  • What is the process called when water diffuses into the cell and solute diffuses out?

  • Isotonic
  • Hypotonic (correct)
  • Hypertonic
  • Osmolysis
  • Which of the following is an example of a passive transport mechanism that does not require ATP?

    <p>Diffusion of molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of essential nutrients based on the amount needed?

    <p>Macronutrients and micronutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

    • Chemoautotrophs are organisms that produce their own food using energy from inorganic compounds, an example being nitrifying bacteria.
    • The main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs is that autotrophs produce their own food, whereas heterotrophs obtain their energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter.

    Transport Mechanisms

    • The process called osmosis occurs when water diffuses into the cell and solute diffuses out.

    Passive Transport Mechanisms

    • Simple diffusion is a passive transport mechanism that does not require ATP.

    Essential Nutrients

    • The two types of essential nutrients are macronutrients, which are required in large amounts, and micronutrients, which are required in smaller amounts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on microbial nutrition, ecology, and growth with this quiz. Learn about essential nutrients, macronutrients, micronutrients, and different nutritional types such as autotrophs.

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