Microbial Nutrition and Ecology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following elements are not among the 6 elements that make up 96% of a cell's composition?

  • Sodium (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Carbon

What is the primary source of carbon for heterotrophs?

  • Nucleic acids and sugars
  • Proteins and lipids
  • Organic molecules produced by other living organisms (correct)
  • Inorganic molecules such as COâ‚‚

What is the primary function of micronutrients in microbial nutrition?

  • Enzyme function and maintenance of protein structure (correct)
  • DNA replication and cell division
  • Cell structure and metabolism
  • Energy production and carbohydrate synthesis

What is the term for microorganisms that derive their energy from organic compounds and their carbon source from inorganic compounds?

<p>Chemoorganic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of water in the cytoplasm of a microorganism?

<p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen for heterotrophs?

<p>Proteins, DNA, RNA, and ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sulfur in proteins?

<p>Forming disulfide bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of facilitated diffusion?

<p>Transport of polar molecules and ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a hypertonic solution on a cell?

<p>The cell will shrink and die (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transport of molecules against a concentration gradient, requiring energy and carrier proteins?

<p>Active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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