Biology Taxonomy

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15 Questions

What is the main characteristic used to distinguish between kingdoms in animal classification?

Cell structure

How many phyla are there in the kingdom Animalia?

30-40

What characteristic is used to distinguish between classes in animal classification?

Type of digestive system

What is the main characteristic used to distinguish between orders in animal classification?

Limb structure

What characteristic is used to distinguish between families in animal classification?

All of the above

What is the most specific taxonomic rank in animal classification?

Species

What is the highest level of classification in animal classification?

Kingdom

What characteristic is used to group organisms into phyla?

Body structure and development

Which level of classification groups organisms based on shared physical characteristics and evolutionary relationships?

Class

What is the level of classification below the phylum?

Class

How many kingdoms are there in animal classification?

6

What is the level of classification that groups organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring?

Species

Which level of classification groups organisms based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships?

All of the above

What is the level of classification below the order?

Family

Which level of classification is most specific?

Species

Study Notes

Kingdoms

  • Highest taxonomic rank in animal classification
  • 6 main kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea, and Bacteria
  • Characteristics used to distinguish kingdoms:
    • Cell structure (eukaryotic or prokaryotic)
    • Cell wall composition
    • Mode of nutrition
    • Body organization

Phyla (or Divisions)

  • Level below kingdoms
  • 30-40 phyla in the kingdom Animalia
  • Characteristics used to distinguish phyla:
    • Body structure (e.g., radial or bilateral symmetry)
    • Number of cell layers
    • Presence of coelom (body cavity)
    • Type of appendages

Classes

  • Level below phyla
  • Characteristics used to distinguish classes:
    • Body structure (e.g., skeletal system, skin)
    • Type of digestive system
    • Respiratory system
    • Reproductive system

Orders

  • Level below classes
  • Characteristics used to distinguish orders:
    • Limb structure
    • Dental structure
    • Type of feathers or scales
    • Brain structure

Family

  • Level below orders
  • Characteristics used to distinguish families:
    • Shared physical characteristics
    • Similarities in behavior
    • Genetic similarities

Genus

  • Level below family
  • Characteristics used to distinguish genera:
    • Closely related species
    • Shared physical characteristics
    • Genetic similarities

Species

  • Most specific taxonomic rank
  • Characteristics used to distinguish species:
    • Reproductive isolation
    • Unique physical characteristics
    • Genetic differences
    • Ecological niche

This quiz covers the hierarchy of biological classification, from kingdoms to species, including characteristics used to distinguish each taxonomic rank. Learn about the different levels of classification and how they are used to organize living organisms. Test your knowledge of biology taxonomy!

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