Biology: Taxonomy and Classification

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18 Questions

Which kingdom consists of organisms with cells that have cell walls made of chitin?

Kingdom Fungi

Which characteristic is shared by all members of the Kingdom Animalia?

Some type of symmetry

Which kingdom includes organisms that can be both autotrophic and heterotrophic?

Kingdom Protista

What is the primary goal of a taxonomic system?

To show ancestor-descendant relationships and facilitate information retrieval

Which kingdom is characterized by the presence of cell walls made of peptidoglycan?

Kingdom Eubacteria

What is unique about the environments inhabited by Archaebacteria?

They thrive in extreme conditions, such as salty lakes and hot springs

What is the primary reason for classifying organisms in taxonomy?

To keep track of species and have practical names

What is the purpose of varieties in taxonomy?

To further split a species into more specific groups

What is the significance of Aristotle's contribution to taxonomy?

He developed the first universally accepted system of classification

What is the advantage of using scientific names in taxonomy?

It is easier to remember than descriptive phrases

What is the current estimated number of species on the planet according to taxonomy?

2.13 million

What is the primary purpose of grouping organisms based on their evolutionary relationships?

To provide a framework for studying the relationships among living and extinct species

What is the purpose of subspecies in taxonomy?

To identify variations of species that occur in different regions

Which of the following is a characteristic of a broader taxon?

It has more general characteristics and contains many species

What is the term for a group of organisms classified together based on their shared characteristics?

Taxon

What is the primary focus of modern taxonomists, expanding on Linnaeus's work?

Identifying the underlying evolutionary relationships of organisms

Why do biologists use a classification system to study the diversity of life?

To provide a framework for studying the relationships among living and extinct species

What is the ranking of organisms in taxa based on?

Their evolutionary relationships

Learn about the basics of taxonomy, its importance, and the history of classification systems. Understand how and why organisms are grouped and named based on their characteristics.

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