2: Hierarchy and Macromolecules
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Questions and Answers

Describe the hierarchy of organization from atoms to ecosystems.

The hierarchy of organization is structured as follows: Atom → Molecule → Cell → Tissue → Organ → Body system → Organism → Population → Community → Ecosystem.

List the four common atoms found in the human body and their significance.

The four common atoms are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen; they are essential for forming the building blocks of life, including macromolecules.

What are macromolecules and how do they relate to atoms?

Macromolecules are large molecules formed by the bonding of smaller atoms in predictable ways; they are essential components of living organisms.

Give an example of a macromolecule and its role in the human body.

<p>An example of a macromolecule is protein, with insulin being a specific type that regulates blood sugar levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between carbohydrates and lipids, providing an example of each.

<p>Carbohydrates are energy-providing nutrients like starch, while lipids, such as fats and oils, serve primarily as energy storage and structural components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hierarchy

  • Hierarchy is a system where members of an organization or society are ranked by status or authority.
  • Atoms → Molecules → Cells → Tissues → Organs → Body System → Organism → Population → Community → Ecosystem

Common Atoms in the Human Body

  • Carbon (C)
  • Hydrogen (H)
  • Oxygen (O)
  • Nitrogen (N)

Macromolecules

  • Macromolecules are formed when atoms bond together in predictable ways to form life's building blocks.
  • Examples include:
    • Carbohydrates (starch)
    • Lipids (fats, oils, waxes)
    • Proteins (insulin)
    • Nucleic acids (DNA)

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Description

Test your knowledge on the biological hierarchy and the common atoms found in the human body. This quiz also explores the essential macromolecules that form the building blocks of life. Engage with questions focused on structure and function in biology.

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